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What are the two main methods of scientific research?
Qualitative and quantitative methods.
What is the basis of the Deductive Method?
It involves quantitative analysis to test a hypothesis.
What type of investigation does the Deductive Method require?
An objective and systematic investigation.
What is a key characteristic of results obtained from the Deductive Method?
They are reliable and consistent.
What does the Deductive Method start with?
A hypothesis that is tested for its validity.
How does the Deductive Method approach hypotheses?
It generalizes findings to larger populations if true.
What did Karl Popper contribute to the concept of science?
He argued that true science is accomplished through falsification.
What does falsifiability mean in scientific research?
An idea must be disprovable to be accepted as scientific.
How is the Inductive Method characterized?
It provides a superficial view of phenomena and is subjective in nature.
What are two common techniques used in Qualitative Analysis?
Participant observation and focus groups.
What is a criticism of the Inductive Method?
It assumes that reality is made up of different personal views.
What is the outcome of concluding patterns based on the Inductive Method?
Conclusions based on patterns which may overly generalize.
What does Grounded Theory allow researchers to do?
Let the data determine what is important rather than starting with a theory.
What is the primary aim of Triangulation in research?
To combine methods for a comprehensive understanding of issues.
What type of reasoning does Deductive reasoning represent?
A top-down approach to testing theories.
How does Inductive reasoning function?
It is a bottom-up approach that identifies patterns to develop theories.
What are triangular methods in research?
They combine both deductive and inductive methods to enhance credibility.
What advantage does Inductive reasoning provide in research?
It is good for discovering new patterns.
What potential limitation does Deductive reasoning have?
It is limited by the existing knowledge and hypotheses.
What does the development of scientific knowledge often involve?
The application of both deductive and inductive methods.
What is a positive aspect of Inductive reasoning in research?
Inductive reasoning is good for discovering new patterns.
What is a negative aspect of Inductive reasoning?
Inductive reasoning assumes that reality is made up of different personal views, which can lead to overly generalized conclusions.
