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Drive-reduction theory
physiological need creates aroused state for organism that drives the organism to satisfy need
homeostasis
maintain a balanced internal state- return to set point through feedback loops
incentive
positive and negative environmental stimulus that motivates behavior
hierarchy of needs
Maslow’s pyramid of human needs; base must be satisfied before all other levels
glucose
form of sugar that circulates in blood; when at low levels, triggers hunger hormones
set point
where individual’s “weight thermometer” is set at; if body falls below weight, there is an increase of hunger and lowers metabolic rate
basal metabolic rate
body’s resting rate of energy expenditure