Geo key words terminology list

Hydrosphere

All the water on Earth, including oceans, rivers, lakes, glaciers, and moisture in the air.

Lithosphere

The solid outer layer of the Earth, which includes rocks, soil, and landforms.

Atmosphere

The layer of gases surrounding Earth, which is essential for weather and climate.

Biosphere

All living things on Earth and the ecosystems they form.

Qualitative data

Descriptive information, such as colours, textures, and opinions.

Quantitative data

Numerical information, such as temperature and population size.

Habitat loss

The destruction or disturbance of natural environments where species live.

Biodiversity

The variety of living species in an area, including plants, animals, and microbes.

Conservation

The practice of protecting and preserving natural environments and wildlife.

Biome

A large ecosystem characterized by similar climate, plants, and animals, such as rainforests or deserts.

Mitigate

To reduce the severity or impact of something, such as climate change.

Adapt

To adjust to new conditions, such as animals or humans changing with the environment.

Manage

To control or handle a situation to reduce harm or improve outcomes.

Threatened species

Animals or plants that are at risk of becoming endangered.

Urban heat island

A phenomenon where urban areas are hotter than nearby rural areas due to human activity.

Green roof

A roof that is covered in plants, which helps reduce heat and improve air quality.