Oral Communication: Types of Communicative Strategies & Types of Speeches

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17 Terms

1

Nomination

refers to the act of identifying what topic is to be talked about. A topic is nominated as initiated by a speaker, who does so by designating a topic.

<p>refers to the act of identifying what topic is to be talked about. A topic is nominated as initiated by a speaker, who does so by designating a topic.</p>
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2

Restriction

in communication refers to any limitation you may have as a speaker. Providing a context on the topic can help participants easily follow the flow of communication.

<p>in communication refers to any limitation you may have as a speaker. Providing a context on the topic can help participants easily follow the flow of communication.</p>
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3

Turn-Taking

pertains to the process by which people decide who takes the conversational floor. It makes sure that everyone participates and contributes to the discussion.

<p>pertains to the process by which people decide who takes the conversational floor. It makes sure that everyone participates and contributes to the discussion.</p>
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4

Topic Control

is a strategy used to make sure that the topic is still the center of the discussion.

<p>is a strategy used to make sure that the topic is still the center of the discussion. </p>
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5

Topic Shifting

is the transition from one topic to another. It can happen either purposively or accidentally.

<p> is the transition from one topic to another. It can happen either purposively or accidentally.</p>
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6

Repair

can be used to emphasize or clarify what has already been said. This strategy can be used when there is anything in the environment that might cause obstructions in hearing.

<p>can be used to emphasize or clarify what has already been said. This strategy can be used when there is anything in the environment that might cause obstructions in hearing.</p>
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7

Termination

refers to the conversation participants’ close-initiating expressions that end a topic in a conversation. Another form is the reiteration of an attained conclusion.

<p>refers to the conversation participants’ close-initiating expressions that end a topic in a conversation. Another form is the reiteration of an attained conclusion.</p>
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8

Informative Speech

This kind of speech is delivered mostly to convey information to the audience about something they don’t know.

<p>This kind of speech is delivered mostly to convey information to the audience about something they don’t know.</p>
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9

Persuasive Speech

It is a type of speech in which the speaker has a goal of convincing the audience to accept his or her point of view.

<p>It is a type of speech in which the speaker has a goal of convincing the audience to accept his or her point of view.</p>
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10

Factual Persuasive

Based on whether or not a particular topic is true and backed up by concrete evidence.

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11

Value Persuasive

A speech about whether or not something is right or wrong, and if it questions the moral or ethical aspect of the issue.

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12

Policy Persuasive

It is a speech given to convince an audience to either support or reject a policy, rule, or candidate.

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13

Entertainment Speech

It is a speech designed to captivate an audience’s attention and regale or amuse them while delivering a message.

<p>It is a speech designed to captivate an audience’s attention and regale or amuse them while delivering a message.</p>
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14

Manuscript Reading

It serves as a guide and support when delivering a speech.

<p>It serves as a guide and support when delivering a speech.</p>
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15

Memorized Speech

It is challenging to memorize the speech because there is pressure to deliver the speech word-per-word.

<p>It is challenging to memorize the speech because there is pressure to deliver the speech word-per-word.</p>
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16

Extemporaneous Speech

It is planned and prepared for. It is delivered using a set of notes or an outline.

<p>It is planned and prepared for. It is delivered using a set of notes or an outline.</p>
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17

Impromptu Speech

It is done without any preparation.

<p>It is done without any preparation.</p>
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