History of Life on Earth and Radiometric Dating

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Flashcards covering key concepts in the history of life on Earth and principles of radiometric dating.

Last updated 12:45 PM on 4/3/25
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10 Terms

1
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Age of Earth

4.5-4.6 billion years.

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Cyanobacteria

Prokaryotes that produce oxygen through photosynthesis.

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Jawless Fish

Fish with a sucker mouth, examples include lamprey and hagfish.

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Bony Fish

Fish that stay in water and lay eggs in water.

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Amphibians

Organisms that stay on land but lay eggs in water.

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Reptiles

Organisms that stay on land and lay eggs on land.

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Birds

Animals that stay on land and lay shelled eggs on land.

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Mammals

Animals that are mostly found on land and have fertilized eggs that stay inside the organism.

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Half-Lives

The time required for half of the radioactive isotopes in a sample to decay.

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Radiometric dating

A method used to estimate the age of an object by measuring the content of radioactive isotopes.