cerebral

Cerebral Palsy

A permanent disabling condition that affects movement, muscle tone, or posture caused by damage to the developing brain.

Spastic Type

The most common type of cerebral palsy characterized by hyperactive stretch reflex and muscle tone issues.

Athetoid Type

Cerebral palsy marked by involuntary, uncoordinated motions and varying degrees of muscle tension.

Ataxic Type

Cerebral palsy characterized by a lack of coordination and balance issues; often diagnosed when a child starts walking.

Rigidity Type

An uncommon form of cerebral palsy characterized by rigid postures and lack of active movement.

Mixed Type

Cerebral palsy with signs of more than one type, often resulting in significant disability.

Periventricular Leukomalacia

Damage adjacent to the lateral ventricles in the brain commonly linked to cerebral palsy.

Hypoperfusion

Reduced blood flow to the brain, which can result in conditions such as germinal matrix hemorrhages.

Spastic Diplegia

A form of cerebral palsy characterized by predominant spasticity and weakness of the legs.

Spastic Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy

A type of cerebral palsy resulting from vascular injuries targeting the middle cerebral artery.

Epilepsy in Cerebral Palsy

A condition occurring in 15-60% of children with cerebral palsy, especially linked to spastic quadriplegia.

Kernicterus

Brain damage that results from severe jaundice and can lead to cerebral palsy.

Developmental Delay

A common sign of cerebral palsy, characterized by delayed gross motor skills in the first year of life.

Abnormal Muscle Tone

A prominent symptom in children with cerebral palsy, which can manifest as either hypotonic or hypertonic muscle tone.

Primitive Reflexes

Reflexes that may persist in children with cerebral palsy indicating upper motor neuron lesions.

Therapeutic Communication

A nursing intervention to promote understanding and comfort for children with cerebral palsy.

Botulinum Toxin (Botox)

A pharmacological treatment for spasticity in children with cerebral palsy, effective for 3-6 months.

Physical Therapy

An essential management approach for maximizing function and independence in children with cerebral palsy.

Functional Goals

Objectives for children with cerebral palsy aimed at enhancing self-care and personal expression.

Assessment of Cerebral Palsy

Involves patient and maternal history, neurologic examination, and evaluative methods to identify needs.

Treatment Plan for Cerebral Palsy

An individualized plan focused on maximizing the child’s abilities and providing necessary support.

Clinical Manifestations of Cerebral Palsy

Includes developmental delays, abnormal muscle tone, hand preference, and growth disturbances.

Cranial Ultrasonography

A diagnostic tool used to detect structural abnormalities in the brains of infants.

Interference with Oxygen Supply

A potential cause of cerebral palsy resulting from complications like separation of the placenta.

Maternal Infection

Infections during pregnancy, such as rubella, that can lead to cerebral palsy in the fetus.

Nutritional Deficiencies

Deficiencies that can affect brain development and potentially lead to cerebral palsy.

Social Support in Cerebral Palsy

Utilizing family strengths to positively influence the health and well-being of patients.

Self-care Deficit

A nursing diagnosis related to difficulties in performing activities of daily living in cerebral palsy patients.

Pharmacologic Therapy

Use of medications, such as antidepressants and anticonvulsants, to help manage symptoms of cerebral palsy.

Nursing Goals for Cerebral Palsy

Focus on improving self-esteem, coping mechanisms, and achieving age-appropriate skills.

Nursing Interventions

Strategies to enhance mobility, prevent injury, and facilitate communication in children with cerebral palsy.

Evaluation of Nursing Care Plan

Determination of success based on achievement of set goals and objectives for children with cerebral palsy.

Documentation Guidelines

Requirements for recording care provided to patients with cerebral palsy, noting progress and modifications.

Risk for Aspiration

A nursing diagnosis indicating the potential for choking or inhalation of materials related to muscle control issues.

Orthopedic Management

Involvement of braces and surgeries to improve functioning and correct deformities in cerebral palsy patients.

Mixed Type Cerebral Palsy

A condition where a child exhibits symptoms of more than one type of cerebral palsy and experiences significant disabilities.

Technological Aids

Devices that assist children with cerebral palsy in daily activities and promote independence.