Secrecy- Jekyll and Hyde

Introduction

-Secrecy is a central and significant theme shaping both the structure and meaning of the novel. S uses secrecy to create suspense, reflect Victorian social pressures, and explore the dual nature of humanity.

One key reason secrecy is important is because it drives the plot and builds tension.

-Much of the story is based on characters trying to uncover the truth about H and J. Utterson is constantly searching for answers, but often meets silence.

-When he tries to question J about H, J says ‘I do not care to hear more’

-Lack of openness creates mystery forcing Utterson and the reader to piece together the truth slowly

-By keeping information hidden until the final two chapters, Stevenson makes secrecy the foundation of the novel’s structure.

Secrecy is also important because it reflects the strict moral expectations of Victorian society.

-J is desperate to hide his darker side, admitting that he led a “double life.”

-He explains that he created H so he could indulge in immoral behaviour without damaging his reputation.

-This shows how secrecy was used to protect social status as rather than confronting his desires, J hides them, which only makes them more dangerous.

-Stevenson criticises a society that forces people to conceal their true selves, suggesting that this kind of secrecy can lead to destruction

The setting also emphasises secrecy

-London is often described as dark and foggy, with “a great chocolate-coloured pall lowered over heaven.”

-The weather mirrors the theme of concealment, as the truth is always hidden in shadows.

-Jekyll’s house also symbolises secrecy. The front is respectable, but the back where Hyde enters is neglected and sinister.

-This contrast reflects how appearances can be deceiving, and how secrecy lies behind even the most respectable facades.

Conclusion

Secrecy is important because it builds suspense, reflects Victorian society’s obsession with reputation, and explores the dangers of repressing one’s true nature. Stevenson presents secrecy as both a survival tool and a trap something people use to protect themselves, but which ultimately leads to their downfall.