Cell organelles and function QUIZ

Cell wall

IN A PLANT CELL/ HAS BACTERIA FUNCTION- provides support for the CELL and the PLANT - STRUCTURE - made of cellulose

Cell Membrane

IN PLANT/ANIMAL/BACTERIA CELLS FUNCTION- monitors materials entering/exiting the cell. structure : layers of phosphate proteins

Nucleus

IN PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS FUNCTION- “CONTROL CENTER” contains DNA & RNA is made here. Structure: membrane bound, contains DNA

Nucleous

IN PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS

FUNCTION- site where Ribosomes are produced, found in Nucleus

Cytoplasm

IN PLANT AND ANIMAL AND BACTERIA CELLS

FUNCTION - to hold all the organelles in place. STRUCTURE: made up of fluid and organelles EXCEPT FOR Nucleus

Smooth ER

IN PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS

FUNCTION- the synthesis if phospholipids , transports the products of the rough ER to other CELL PARTS

NOTTTTTT COVERED WITH RIBOSOMES

Golgi bodies

IN PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS FUNCTION- receives proteins from OER AND SER and distributes them to organelles (receives, packages, ships) STRUCTURE: staked flat, sacs

Mitochondria

IN PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS

FUNCTION- produce energy for the cell- cite of CELLULAR RESPIRATION- the “powerhouse” of the cell

STRUCTURE: double membrane bound, kidney shaped

Ribosomes

IN PLANT AND ANIMAL AND BACTERIA

FACTS- site for PROTEIN synthesis - proteins made here

Lysosomes

IN PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS

FUNCTION- breaks down food particles invading objects, or worn out cell parts - cleaners of the cell

STRUCTURE- organelles that contain enzymes

Vacuole

IN PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS *much larger in plants

FUNCTION- used for temporary storage of wastes. nutrients, water.

STRUCTURE- a sac of fluid surrounded by membrane

Chloroplast

ONLY IN PLANT CELL

FUNCTION- site of photosynthesis

(converting sun and Co2 into sugar)

STRUCTURE- membrane bound organelles that contain CHLOROPHYLL