Review of English Revolution and Monarchical Systems

This set of flashcards covers key concepts related to the English Revolution, the transition from Absolute Monarchy to Constitutional Monarchy, and significant historical figures and events.

What is Absolutism in government?

Absolutism is a system of government where a monarch holds all power over the nation.

What key event challenged the Divine Right of Kings in England?

The English Revolution marked the challenge to the Divine Right of Kings.

What was the significance of the English Revolution?

It marked the transition from an Absolute Monarchy to a Constitutional Monarchy.

What distinguishes an Absolute Monarchy from a Constitutional Monarchy?

An Absolute Monarchy has a king and queen with full power, while a Constitutional Monarchy is limited by a constitution.

Who was Elizabeth I and what was her contribution?

Elizabeth I was part of the Tudor Dynasty, resolved religious conflicts, maintained a good relationship with Parliament, and was known as the 'Virgin Queen'.

What relationship did James I have with Parliament?

James I had a bad relationship with Parliament and rarely called them into session.

What was the Gunpowder Plot?

The Gunpowder Plot was an attempt by Guy Fawkes and others to blow up the House of Parliament in 1605.

What led to Charles I's execution?

Charles I was executed after being tried for treason against Parliament, marking a significant historic event.

What document limited Charles I's power in relation to Parliament?

The Petition of Rights limited the King's power and sought to give more authority to Parliament.

What form of government was established after Cromwell's rule?

A Commonwealth form of government was established after the abolition of Absolutism during Cromwell's leadership.

What was the Restoration?

The Restoration was the period when Charles II was asked to reinstate the monarchy in England, leading to a Constitutional Monarchy.

What was the Glorious Revolution?

The Glorious Revolution was when Parliament offered the crown to William of Orange and Mary, resulting in a bloodless transition of power.

What did the English Bill of Rights achieve?

The English Bill of Rights settled major issues between the King and Parliament and served as a model for the U.S. Bill of Rights.

What influence did the Enlightenment have on society?

The Enlightenment, known as the Age of Reason, used reason to explain social laws and heavily influenced political philosophy.