DAY 2

Dharmendra Pradhan

India's former Education Minister

Shrikant Shinde

Shiv Sena MP

Deepender Singh Hooda

Congress politician

Bansuri Swaraj

BJP politician

Narendra Modi

Prime Minister of India

Tejasvi Surya

BJP MP

Supriya Sule

Opposition leader

Rahul Verma

Political scientist at the Centre for Policy Research

BJP

Bharatiya Janata Party

What is "Waste-guna-huiya"?

A deliberately nonsensical protest meme

Who resigned after the youth-led protests?

Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan

What issue originally drove the protests?

Alleged exam irregularities

What bill was parliament debating?

A new anti-exam leak bill

Who is the Shiv Sena MP mentioned?

Shrikant Shinde

Who used "waste-guna-huiya"?

Deepender Singh Hooda

Which party does Bansuri Swaraj belong to?

BJP

Who did Bansuri Swaraj say had "clocked it"?

Narendra Modi

Who is India's Prime Minister?

Narendra Modi

Who accused the opposition of being "delulu"?

Tejasvi Surya

Who asked why parliament was using Gen Z language?

Supriya Sule

Where does India's lower house meet?

Lok Sabha

How was the CJP organised?

WhatsApp

How was the CJP coordinated?

Telegram

Which platform did the CJP "live" on?

Instagram

Karim Khan

Former ICC chief prosecutor

Massad Boulos

Senior adviser for Africa and the Middle East at the US State Department

ICC

International Criminal Court

Rome Statute

Treaty that established the ICC

Where is the ICC based?

The Hague

How many ICC member states were there?

125

Which country announced plans to leave the ICC?

Chad

Which three African countries had already announced withdrawals?

Niger, Mali and Burkina Faso

When was Karim Khan removed as ICC chief prosecutor?

July 24

How long could Chad's ICC withdrawal process take?

At least 1 year

When did Niger, Mali and Burkina Faso announce withdrawals?

2025

Who launched a US campaign to dismantle the ICC?

Marco Rubio / the US administration

What did Trump impose on the ICC?

Sanctions

Why were sanctions imposed on the ICC?

Over investigations of US ally Israel

Who praised Chad's decision to leave the ICC?

The United States, including Massad Boulos

What did Chad accuse the ICC of?

Ineffectiveness and bias against African countries

Pedro Sanchez

Spanish Prime Minister

Alberto Nunez Feijoo

Leader of Spain's People's Party

Juan Jesus Vivas

Leader of Ceuta

Zakaria Zarroqui

Migrant-rights activist

Ceuta

Spanish enclave in North Africa

Melilla

Spanish autonomous city in North Africa

Fnideq

Moroccan city near Ceuta

Where is Ceuta?

North Africa, belonging to Spain

Which country is Ceuta next to?

Morocco

Why are Ceuta and Melilla especially important?

They represent the EU's only land borders with Africa

When was the previous major crossing into Ceuta?

May 2021

How many migrants entered Ceuta in the 2021 crossing?

About 10,000

How many migrants were estimated to have crossed in the current incident?

About 2,000-3,000

How did migrants cross into Ceuta?

Some swam using inflatable flotation devices; others broke through a gate in the fence

Which Moroccan city were migrants travelling from?

Fnideq

Who leads Spain's People's Party?

Alberto Nunez Feijoo

What did Ceuta's government ask Madrid to do?

Deploy the army and close the border with Morocco

What did Spain's Defence Ministry say?

There were no immediate plans to deploy the army

What did Spain's Supreme Court rule?

Migrants intercepted at sea trying to reach Ceuta/Melilla cannot simply be summarily returned under the special regime

How many undocumented migrants did Spain's legal-status programme aim to provide status for?

Around 500,000

Who said the situation was "out of control"?

Zakaria Zarroqui

Ronald Lamola

South African Foreign Minister

Johann Wadephul

German Foreign Minister

Where did Wadephul speak to students?

University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg

Where was the next G20 summit mentioned?

Miami

Who announced South Africa would not be invited to the G20 summit?

Donald Trump

What did Lamola say about excluding South Africa?

No country can unilaterally disinvite a founding G20 member

Which organisation does South Africa belong to alongside Russia and China?

BRICS

Which three major geopolitical issues were mentioned as disagreements?

Russia's war in Ukraine, the Gaza conflict and China

What does Wadephul call Russia?

An existential security threat

Which missiles did Wadephul cite?

Iskander ballistic missiles

Where are the Iskander missiles?

Kaliningrad

How quickly could the Iskander missiles reach Berlin?

Within a matter of minutes