Untitled Flashcard Set

How many members make up Congress?

535

Define bicameral.

Two house legislatures.

What did the 17th Amendment do?

It ratified that senators were elected by state legislatures.

What is the primary intention of the House of Representatives?

To reflect the will of the people.

What is the size and term length of the Senate?

100 members, with a 6-year term.

What is the Power of the Purse?

The power to raise revenue and tax.

What powers does Congress have over regulating commerce?

Authority over commerce, writing policies, etc.

What is encompassed in foreign and military affairs?

Policies, diplomacy, and actions in international relations.

What is the purpose of the War Powers Act?

To check the U.S. president's power.

What are implied powers?

Powers not explicitly stated but derived from the Necessary and Proper Clause.

What are germane amendments in the House of Representatives?

Amendments related to the legislation under consideration.

What is the House Rules Committee known for?

It designs guidelines for debate and can dispose of a bill.

What is a filibuster?

A strategy used to delay or kill a bill by speaking for an extended time.

Define mandatory spending.

Automatic spending based on eligibility rules.

What is logrolling?

The practice of exchanging political favors for mutual benefit.

What is pork barrel spending?

Government funds appropriated for localized projects to benefit a specific district.

What are the three stages a bill goes through in committee?

Hearings, Markup, and Voting.

What impact does redistricting have on congressional elections?

It can change party advantages in elections.

What is gerrymandering?

Drawing district boundaries to favor one political party.

What does divided government refer to?

When different parties control Congress and the presidency.