Chapter 3 - Enzymes

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Enzymes

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9 Terms

1

Enzymes

biological catalysts that speed up the rate of chemical reactions without being altered in the reaction.

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2

Substrate

________ and enzyme molecules have little kinetic energy, hence the frequency of collision is low.

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3

activation energy

To work at their best, enzymes lower this

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4

unchanged

The state of enzymes after they have catalyzed a reaction

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5

lock and key hypotheses

The theory that relates enzyme specificity to the presence of active sites.

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6

denatured

The state of enzymes after being provided with too much heat

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7

inactive

The state of enzymes at lower temperatures

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8

Active site

the region on an enzyme molecule that the substrate binds to.

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9

Optimum pH

The pH at which enzymes work at their best

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