Forensic Science

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Blood Spatter

32 Terms

1

Serology

a broad range of lab tests using reactions of blood serum and other body fluids

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2

presumptive blood tests

Kastle-Meyer test and luminol test

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3

three questions we ask before blood testing

is it blood?, is it human blood?, can it be associated with an individual?

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4

what are the 4 different blood types?

A,B,AB,O

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5

Blood that is many years old can still be analyzed for DNA

True

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6

what class is blood typing >

class evidence

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7

it is cheaper and less time consuming that DNA profiling.

true

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8

How do investigators test to see if the meter is indeed blood?

using tests that are portable

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9

Trajectory

where the blood came from and how it spread over the surface

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10

when measuring a blood stains what can we determine?

the direction and the speed

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11

blood drops from different shapes and sizes

true

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12

blood drops fall as small spheres

true

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13

size depends on speed of blood drop

true

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14

what velocity is this?

low velocity

<p>low velocity</p>
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15

what velocity is this?

medium velocity

<p>medium velocity</p>
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16

what velocity is this?

high velocity

<p>high velocity</p>
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17

Free falling leave???

passive drops, leaving large drops

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18

the higher the energy of the impact, the smaller the drops are

true

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19

blood always travels in the direction of the _____?

applied force

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20

Investigators have been using blood stains interpretation as a means to re create crime scenes since_____?

1939

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21

blood spatter patterns can determine?

direction, angle of impact and the point of origin.

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22

What is directionality?

can be determined by analyzing the tail of the blood stain (remember tail tells the tale)

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23

passive drops fall from?

90 degree

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24

the more circular closer to 90 degrees

true

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25

investigators use stringing to find____?

area of convergence

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26

crime scene reconstruction

the act of physically recreating crime scene events in an attempt to better understand the events thats surround a crime

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27

Physical

best describes blood spatter

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28

blood drops on the outside of the main blood droplet

satellites

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29

spiky on the ends

spines

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30

the most common type of blood stains patterns found at a crime scene

impact spatter

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31

the acute angle formed between the direction of a blood drop and the plane of the surface it strikes

angle of impact

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32

what is the avg. velocity of a high velocity impact Spatter?

100 ft/sec

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