AP Human Geography Unit 1 Key Vocabulary

Vocabulary flashcards covering key geographical concepts, terms, and definitions from Unit 1 AP Human Geography.

Region

An area defined by common characteristics.

Formal region

A region defined by a measurable, shared characteristics.

Functional region

A region organized by a node or focal point.

Vernacular region

A region based on peoples perception.

Scale of analysis

The level at which geographic data are examined.

Map scale

The relationship between distance on a map & earth.

GIS

Shows different map layers of geographic analyzed data.

GPS

Global positioning system. Helps navigate using satellite.

Remote sensing

Collecting info about Earths surface from a distance.

Possibilism

The idea that the environment sets limits but humans can overcome.

Environmental determinism

The idea that the environment effects the way people live.

Sustainability

Using resources in a way that balances environmental needs w human future.

Relative distance

Distance measured by time, cost or effort.

Absolute distance

Physical space between 2 places.

Choropleth map

A map that uses shading colors to show value.

Cartogram

A map in which the size of geographic areas is distorted to represent a specific variable.

Topographic map

A map that shows physical surface features and elevation of an area.

Spatial analysis

The examination of geographic patterns, distributions, and spatial relationships across Earth's surface.