Unit 2: Global Tourism and Sustainable Development

Flashcards covering the scale of global tourism, economic, social, technological, political, and environmental factors affecting demand, and the growth of sustainable tourism.

Disposable Income

Higher levels of this boost demand for leisure travel, while economic recessions reduce it.

Exchange Rates

A strong home currency makes travel cheaper for outbound tourism, while a weak local currency attracts international tourists.

Inflation Rates

Rising costs for transport or accommodation that reduce affordability and tourism demand.

Social Consciousness

The awareness of other people's difficulties, leading to increased demand for social sustainable tourism and products with positive social impact.

Health Awareness

Consumer awareness of diet and exercise that has increased demand for active, outdoor holidays and spa services.

Tourist Security

Protecting tourists from the risk of crime or terrorism.

Tourist Safety

Ensuring tourists are not in physical danger from incidents such as fire, accidents, or earthquakes.

Government-imposed limits

Restrictions such as those during the COVID-19 pandemic used to reduce the spread of disease by limiting international and domestic tourism.

Sustainable Tourism

Tourism that conserves the environment, people's way of life, and is economically and socioculturally sustainable.

Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs)

A requirement in Namibia that must be completed before tourism lodges are built.

Community-based conservancies

A Namibian policy that allows local people to earn income from tourism activities.

Green Destination status

A target goal for Mauritius to reach by the year $2030$ as part of their Tourism Development Plan.

Travel and Tourism Value Chain

The series of products and services involved in tourism including accommodation, food and drinks, souvenirs, transport, and excursions.

Demographics

The number, age, and level of disposable income of a population at a certain location that affects outbound tourism.

Responsible Tourism

A type of sustainable tourism alongside ecotourism that focuses on conserving the environment and local ways of life.

Green Tourism

A travel trend promoted by influencers and social media involving eco-friendly destinations and sustainable practices.

Infrastructure Investment

Government spending on airports and transport to make destinations more attractive and accessible.

Political Stability

A factor where destinations feel safe due to a lack of workers' strikes, street protests, or riots.

Mauritius Tourism Authority (MTA)

The government body that published the 'Sustainable Island Mauritius' leaflet to promote greening the tourism value chain.

Kruger National Park

A location in South Africa where the government imposes visitor limits and conservation rules.

Etosha National Park

A large protected national park area in Namibia used as an example of environmental protection laws.

Sustainable transport

Transport options promoted by governments, such as reducing car access in busy areas and supporting public transport.

Ethical travel choices

Decisions made by tourists who feel they are traveling responsibly and helping future generations by respecting local cultures.

Outbound Tourism

The act of residents of a country traveling to destinations outside of that country.

Tourism GDP Impact

The economic contribution of travel and tourism to a country's total economic output, noted as very important for Mauritius.