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Constant Graph: f(x)=c where c is a constant
identity graph f(x)=x
absolute value
quadratic
cubic f(x)= x^3
reciprocal f(x)= 1/x
reciprocal squared f(x)=1/x^2
Square root
cube root
function define
- a characteristic
-an example
-a nonexample
a rule for a relationship between an input and an output where each input value determines a unique one output value. the output is a function of the input
f(input)=output. CAN ONLY HAVE ONE INPUT BUT CAN HAVE SAME OUTPUTS
characteristic: f(x)
example: parabola, y=mx+b, inverse function
nonexample: circle
relation
A set of ordered pairs (x,y)
x and y names
x- input, domain, independent variable
y- output, range, dependent variable
one to one function define
Sometimes in a relationship each input corresponds to exactly one output, and every output corresponds to exactly one input. We call this kind of relationship a one-to-one function.
The notation y=f(x) defines a function named f. This is read as
"y is a function of x."
USE VERTICAL line test to see if its a
function
use vertical and horizontal line tests to see if its a
one to one function
Domain:
Range:
Domain: The set of possible input values to a function Range: The set of possible output values of a function
x is less than a
( -infinity, a)
x is greater than a
(a, infinity)
x is greater than or equal to a
bracket a, infinity)
x is less than or equal to a
(-infinity, a bracket
a less than x less than b
(a, b)
years vs, students domain and range
bracket 2011, 2018 bracket
range: curly least to greatest curly
piecewise-defined function
f(x)= curly .10x if domain
Using a square bracket [ means the start value is blanked in the set Using a parenthesis ( means the start value is blanked in the se
included, not included
Average rate of change = Change of Input/ Change of Output =
y2-y1/x2-x1
A function is increasing on an interval if....
More formally, a function is increasing if f(b) > f(a) for any two input values a and b in the interval with b>a. The average rate of change of an increasing function is blank.
the function values increase as the inputs increase.
positive
A function is decreasing on an interval if ....
More formally, a function is decreasing if f(b) < f(a) for any two input values a and b in the interval with b>a. The average rate of change of a decreasing function is blank .
the function values decrease as the inputs increase.
negative
A point where a function changes from increasing to decreasing is called a ....
local maximum
A point where a function changes from decreasing to increasing is called a ....
local minimum.
Together, local maxima and minima are called the blank blank, or local extreme values, of the function
local extrema
closed circle =
closed bracket
open cirlce =
open parenthesis
write the range using interval notation how
closed bracket look on y axis closed bracket
what is the domain of f(x)= 3 square root x-2
x is greater than or equal to 2
-can't take sqrt of negative number
domain of 3x+1/4x+2
{x/x triton R, x cannot equal -1/2}
domain of square rt of x+4/ x-4
{x/x greater than or equal to -4, x cannot equal 4}
solve vs evaluate graph
solve f(x)=4
evaluate f(2)
find 2 on x axis and move up
solve: find 4 on y axis and move side to side