MP - 6. AI

Sustain

to suffer sth bad

• The company sustained heavy financial losses after the economic crisis hit the market.

• To achieve human-level intelligence, an AI system would sustain massive energy consumption, which raises serious environmental concerns.

Humanoid

having the appearance of a human

• The museum displayed a humanoid robot that could mimic human facial expressions perfectly.
• Many companies are developing humanoid robots to work in hospitals and help take care of elderly patients.

Accommodate

Cung cấp chỗ ở/ đáp ứng như cầu

• The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests for large conferences and events.
• AI-powered virtual assistants can accommodate users' needs by setting reminders, answering questions, and managing daily tasks.

Manual

done by hand

• Many factories still rely on manual labour for assembly tasks that cannot be automated.
• Although AI can automate many tasks, some jobs still require manual work, such as labeling images for training AI systems.

Fortunate

lucky

• We were fortunate enough to catch the last train before it left the station.
• We are fortunate to have AI tools that can translate languages instantly, making travel much easier.

Sophisticated

Tinh vi, phức tạp, hiện đại

• The new smartphone features a sophisticated camera system that rivals professional equipment.
• Modern smartphones use sophisticated AI algorithms to enhance photo quality automatically.

Link

v. connect/ n. Connection

• Scientists have linked excessive sugar consumption to an increased risk of heart disease.
• Scientists have found a clear link between using AI translation tools and improved communication skills in learning foreign languages.

Simulate

Mô phỏng

• Flight simulators are used to train pilots by simulating real flying conditions.
• AI can simulate real-life conversations, helping students practice speaking foreign languages confidently.

Anticipate

to predict

• Analysts anticipate that the stock market will recover by the end of the year.
• Streaming platforms like Netflix use AI to anticipate what shows or movies users might like to watch next.

Exploit

Khai thác, lợi dụng

• The company exploited natural resources w/out considering the environmental impact.
• Some companies have been accused of exploiting user data to train their AI models without asking for permission, raising privacy concerns.

Stimulate

Kích thích

• The government introduced tax cuts to stimulate economic growth during the recession.
• AI can stimulate students' interest in learning by providing interactive and engaging lessons.

Elicit

Gợi ra, gợi ý, khêu gợi (phản ứng)

• The interviewer used clever questions to elicit honest responses from the celebrity.
• AI chatbots are designed to elicit useful feedback from customers after they make a purchase online.

Moderate

not extreme

• Doctors recommend moderate exercise, such as walking for 30 minutes a day.
• A moderate amount of AI assistance in classrooms, such as helping with grading or personalized exercises, can enhance learning without replacing teachers.

Confide in sb 'bout sth

to tell someone private information

• She decided to confide in her best friend 'bout her plan to change careers.
• Many people are hesitant to confide in AI chatbots about their personal problems because they fear their data might not be secure.

Conduct

to organize and carry out a particular activity or process

• Researchers conducted a series of experiments to test the effectiveness of the new drug.
• The school conducted a survey to find out how students feel about using AI tools for their homework.

Depict

Convey

• The novel depicts the harsh realities of life for immigrants in the 1920s.
• Many movies depict AI as a threat to humanity, but in reality, AI is just a tool created by humans.

Conceal

to hide

• The suspect tried to conceal the evidence by burying it in the garden.
• Some AI companies conceal how their algorithms work, making it hard for users to understand why certain decisions are made.

Notoriety

Tiếng xấu, sự khét tiếng

• The politician gained notoriety for his involvement in a major corruption scandal.
• A social media platform gained notoriety for allowing AI-generated fake news to spread widely during elections.

Revise

Điều chỉnh lại, sửa đổi

• The author had to revise the manuscript several times before the publisher accepted it.
• AI developers constantly revise their algorithms to fix errors and improve performance.

Feasible

possible

• Building a new bridge across the river is technically feasible but very expensive.
• Creating an AI that can fully understand human emotions is not yet feasible because emotions are too complex.

Revolutionise

Thay đổi

• The invention of the internet revolutionised the way people communicate and access information.
• AI has revolutionised the way we shop online by offering personalized product recommendations.

Dimensional

Thuộc về chiều, không gian

• The artist created a three-dimensional sculpture that looked realistic from all angles.
• AI can turn ordinary photos into three-dimensional images that look more realistic and immersive.

Dissemination

the act of spreading information

• The dissemination of false information on social media has become a serious problem.
• The rapid dissemination of AI-generated fake news on social media is becoming a growing concern.

Transparency

Sự minh bạch, công khai

• The government promised greater transparency in how public funds are spent.
• For AI to be widely accepted, companies need to show more transparency in how their algorithms work.

Discrimination

Sự phân biệt đối xử

• The new law aims to prevent discrimination against disabled people in the workplace.
• AI hiring tools can sometimes show discrimination against certain groups if the training data is not diverse enough.

Occupancy

Sự ở, sử dụng (nhà cửa, đất đai)

• The hotel had 100% occupancy during the tourist season, w/ no rooms available.
• Smart homes use AI sensors to detect room occupancy and automatically adjust the lights and temperature.

Innovation

= initiative

• The company is known for its innovation in renewable energy technology.
• The development of self-driving cars is one of the greatest innovations in the AI industry.

Acquire

to gain

• It takes years of practice to acquire the skills needed to become a professional musician.
• AI systems can acquire new knowledge quickly by processing large amounts of data.

Honour

Tôn vinh, vinh danh (v)/ vinh dự (n)

• The school will honour its most distinguished alumni at the anniversary celebration.
• We should honour the scientists who created the first AI programs that changed the world.

Leverage

Tận dụng

• She leveraged her connections in the industry to start her own successful business.
• Small businesses can leverage AI tools to compete with large companies by automating customer service.

Displace

Bắt ai đó dời chỗ ở/ thay thế

• The construction of the new dam displaced thousands of families living in the valley.
• While AI may displace some jobs, it will also create many new opportunities in technology fields.

Explanatory

Adj of explain

• The user manual provides explanatory notes for every feature of the software.
• The teacher gave an explanatory video to help students understand how AI algorithms make decisions.

Perceptive

Sâu sắc, tinh tế (trong nhận xét)

• She is a perceptive manager who always understands her team's concerns before they even speak up.
• A perceptive AI system can recognize users' emotions based on their tone and word choices.

Logical

sensible

• It's logical to save money for emergencies rather than spending everything at once.
• It is logical to use AI for repetitive tasks so that humans can focus on more creative work.

Complication

Biến chứng

• The surgery went well w/out any complications, and the patient recovered quickly.
• AI can help doctors detect potential health complications early by analyzing patient records.

Operation

Chiến dịch, cuộc tìm kiếm

• The rescue operation involved hundreds of volunteers searching for survivors.
• The police operation to find missing people was supported by AI drones that could search large areas quickly.

Disembark

to leave a ship, aircraft, or train after a journey

• Passengers are requested to disembark from the plane using the front exit.
• When passengers disembark at AI-powered airports, robots guide them to the right gates and baggage areas.

Autonomous

Tự động

• Self-driving cars are autonomous vehicles that can navigate w/out human input.
• Autonomous vacuum cleaners can clean houses by themselves while homeowners are away.

Successive

In a row

• The team won three successive championships, dominating the league for years.
• The AI model improved after successive rounds of training, becoming more accurate each time.

Hone

to improve a skill

• He spends hours every day honing his guitar skills to prepare for the concert.
• AI helps language learners hone their speaking skills by providing instant pronunciation feedback.

Hitch

Đi nhờ xe

• They decided to hitch across Europe during their summer break to save money.
• Instead of hitchhiking, travelers now use AI-powered apps to find affordable rideshares.
• hitchhike: đi nhờ xe dọc đườn
• hitch a ride/ a lift: xin/ bắt 1 cuốc xe đi nhờ
• hitchhiker

Differential

sự chênh lệch khác biệt

• The company uses a differential pricing strategy, charging different rates for different markets.
• AI helps airlines apply differential pricing, meaning ticket prices change based on demand and user behavior.

Maximise

Tối đa hóa

• We need to maximise our profits by reducing costs and increasing sales.
• Online stores use AI to maximise their sales by showing products that each customer is likely to buy.

Spoil

Chiều hư 1 ng nào đó/ làm hỏng 1 thứ j đó

• Grandparents love to spoil their grandchildren by buying them lots of presents.
• Relying too much on AI might spoil our ability to think critically and solve problems on our own.

Sensitivity to sth

Sự nhạy cảm (nhạy cảm này là nhanh nhẹn)

• Working w/ children requires a great deal of sensitivity and patience.
• Creating an AI that can understand human emotions requires great sensitivity to cultural differences.

Assess

to evaluate sth

• Teachers assess students' progress through regular tests and assignments.
• AI can assess students' writing skills instantly and provide feedback to help them improve.

Objectivity

< subjectivity

• A journalist should maintain objectivity when reporting on political events.
• One advantage of AI is its objectivity, as it makes decisions based on data rather than personal feelings.

Subjectivity

Tính chủ quan

• Art criticism is often full of subjectivity because everyone has different tastes.
• Judging art is full of subjectivity, but AI can still analyze styles and recommend artworks to viewers.

Compassion

Lòng trắc ẩn

• The nurse showed great compassion towards the elderly patients in her care.
• While AI can assist in hospitals, it cannot replace the compassion that human nurses and doctors provide to patients.

Be capable of doing sth

to able to do sth

• After years of training, she is now capable of running a marathon in under four hours.
• Modern AI systems are capable of recognizing faces, translating languages, and even writing simple articles.

Be at stake

be at risk

• Millions of dollars are at stake in the negotiations, so both sides are being very careful.
• Without proper regulations, people's privacy is at stake as AI systems collect more personal data.

Compel sb to do sth

Ép buộc (ngoại lực) >< impel (nội lực)

• The economic crisis compelled many young people to leave their hometowns in search of work.
• The rapid growth of AI compels workers to learn new skills to stay competitive in the job market.

Have no choice but to do sth

to have no other option except to do sth

• The train was cancelled, so we had no choice but to take the next available bus.
• With the rise of automation, many workers have no choice but to upgrade their skills to keep their jobs.

Bear a striking resemblance to sth

Có vẻ ngoài, … giống hệt cái j đó

• The young actor bears a striking resemblance to his famous father, both in looks and mannerisms.
• The voice of many AI assistants bears a striking resemblance to human voices, making interactions feel more natural.