Time Period 2 Cram Sheet Review (1450 - 1750)

A collection of flashcards based on the key concepts from the Time Period 2 Cram Sheet Review covering developments from 1450 to 1750.

What role did the Ming Dynasty play in naval exploration during 1450 - 1750?

The Ming Dynasty created a massive naval fleet and sent explorers like Zheng He but later stopped exploration to focus on protecting interior borders.

What was the significance of the Civil Service Exam in Ming China?

It created a 'scholar gentry' class and emphasized the importance of education for government officials.

What economic system was established in the Mughal Empire that involved taxation?

The zamindar taxation system was implemented, and Akbar abolished the jizya tax on non-Muslims as an act of tolerance.

What was the impact of the Columbian Exchange on East Asia?

New crops from the Americas led to better nutrition and population growth in East Asia.

How did Japan respond to foreign influence during this period?

Japan successfully isolated itself from the cultural and economic influence of the Western world under the Tokugawa Shogunate.

What was the significance of silver during this time period?

Silver became the most common trade currency, mined in the Americas and heavily demanded in Asia in exchange for goods.

What important architectural achievement is associated with the Mughals?

The Taj Mahal is a monumental architecture under the Mughals.

How did the arrival of Europeans impact trade in Southeast Asia?

Southeast Asia experienced significant negotiation and conquest as Europeans sought spices, leading to mixed results for local merchants.

What system established a hierarchy based on skin color in the Americas?

The CASTAS system categorized people with peninsulares on top, followed by Criollos, Mestizos, Mulattos, and Zambos.

What was one effect of the Pueblo Revolt against the Spanish?

The Pueblo Revolt was a successful rebellion led by Native Americans against Spanish rule in New Mexico.

How did the printing press contribute to the Protestant Reformation?

The printing press allowed for the spread of religious texts in local languages, leading to increased literacy and criticism of the Catholic Church.

What were the main features of the Gunpowder Empires?

The Gunpowder Empires, including the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals, utilized cannons and rifles and had well-trained professional soldiers.

What was the impact of the 30 Years War in Europe?

The war led to increased nationalism and the decline of the Holy Roman Empire.

What factors contributed to environmental exploitation by Europeans?

Europeans began large-scale environmental exploitation for cash cropping, mining, and livestock raising, which negatively impacted ecosystems.

What were some strategies states used to gain and maintain power?

States used military conquest, tax collection, control over trade routes, and religious or cultural unity among other strategies.

How can new ideas transform societies according to the C.H.A.N.G.E. framework?

New ideas can change customs, social hierarchies, acceptance of social groups, government policies, and gender rights.