Ancient Rome Through the Republic

Flashcards covering key concepts and figures from Ancient Rome through the Republic.

What is the Latin term for 'the public matters'?

Res Publica.

What type of government allows people to vote for their representatives?

Republic.

What were the two main social classes in ancient Rome?

Patricians and plebians.

How did women in Rome influence politics compared to women in Greece?

Women had more influence in Rome, being able to sway their husbands or sons' votes.

What was a popular public entertainment activity in ancient Rome?

Watching gladiators in an amphitheater and public executions.

What was the significance of the Pantheon in ancient Roman architecture?

It showcased the architectural advancements of the Romans.

What is the Pax Romana?

A 200-year period of peace in Rome with no civil wars.

What happened at the Battle of Actium?

Mark Antony was defeated and killed.

Who were the members of the First Triumvirate?

Julius Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus.

What was the role of the Pontifex Maximus in ancient Rome?

High Priest overseeing rituals for the benefit and safety of Rome.

What led to the downfall of the Second Triumvirate?

Poor communication and conflicts among its members.

Who was Octavian in relation to Julius Caesar?

Octavian was Julius Caesar's adopted son and grand nephew.

What significant relationship did Mark Antony have during his rule?

He had an affair with Cleopatra.

What title was given to Octavian after he declined the position of dictator?

Augustus.

What does the term 'Principate' refer to in Roman history?

It refers to the early Roman Empire and the position of emperor.

How did Augustus use propaganda in his rule?

He projected an image of himself as a servant of Rome while ensuring his power.

What does it signify if a Roman statue is depicted as barefoot?

It symbolizes victory.

What was one of Augustus's goals with the wealth from Roman expansion?

To use it for the betterment of the people of Rome.