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Committee of Five
Group chosen in 1776 to draft the Declaration of Independence
Members of the Committee
Jefferson, Franklin, Adams, Sherman, Livingston
Jefferson’s role
Chosen to write the Declaration for his strong writing skills
Influence on Jefferson
Inspired by Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke
Purpose of Declaration
To explain why the colonies wanted independence from Britain
Support goal
Hoped to gain support from powerful European countries
Draft date
First draft was sent to Congress on July 2, 1776
Adoption date
Declaration was officially adopted on July 4, 1776
Why it mattered
Marked the birth of the United States and its ideals of freedom