Chapter 17 - 1

Imperialism

Refers to the economic and political domination of a strong nation over weaker nations.

New Imperialism

A phase where developed nations sought to expand their influence globally, often disregarding the sovereignty of colonized areas.

Protectorate

A territory that is technically independent but under control and protection of a more powerful country.

Anglo-Saxonism

The belief in the superiority of Anglo-Saxon cultural traditions, often used to justify imperialism.

Josiah Strong

An advocate of Anglo-Saxonism who tied it to Christian missionary work, calling for American expansion as a divine mission.

Matthew C. Perry

A commodore in the U.S. Navy who opened Japan to trade through his expedition in 1853.

Queen Liliuokalani

The last queen of Hawaii who attempted to restore power to the monarchy before being overthrown.

Pan-Americanism

A diplomatic concept promoting cooperation among the countries of the Americas.

Alfred T. Mahan

A naval officer whose writings influenced naval strategy, emphasizing the importance of a strong navy.

Henry Cabot Lodge

An American senator who advocated for the growth of the U.S. Navy and overseas expansion.

McKinley Tariff

A U.S. law enacted in 1890 that raised import duties significantly on foreign goods.

James G. Blaine

A Secretary of State who promoted the expansion of American influence in Latin America.

Social Darwinism

The application of Darwin’s theories to society, justifying the domination of weaker nations by stronger ones.

Manifest Destiny

The belief that U.S. expansion across North America was preordained.

Treaty of Kanagawa

An agreement that opened Japan to trade, negotiated by Commodore Perry in 1854.

Americanization

The process of assimilating foreign peoples into American culture, often linked to imperialist policies.