The Korean War 1950-53

Background

Korea occupied by Soviet Union (north) and United States (south) after WW2, leading to two separate governments.

Conflict

North Korean forces, supported by Soviet Union ad China, invaded South Korea in 1950.

International response

United Nations condemned invasion, deployed UN forces from over 20 countries.

British involvement

Britain sent over 90,000 soldiers, the second-largest contingent after the United States.

Combat and casualties

Heavy fighting resulted in a stalemate; ceasefire agreed in 1953 with over 1000 British troops killed.

Outcome

Ceasefire divided Korea into communist North and non-communist South.

Significance

Illustrates global Cold Wr dynamics; showcases Britain’s role in World affairs despite economic constraints with the United States as the dominant power.