English Vocabulary and Phrases

This set of flashcards covers English vocabulary, idiomatic expressions, and social issues as presented in the lecture transcript.

What does the word "scrutinise" mean?

To examine something or someone very carefully.

What is the meaning of "immature"?

Behaving in a way that is typical of someone much younger; not fully developed.

What does it mean to "turn down" an offer?

To refuse or reject it.

What is a "widely held belief"?

A common belief shared by many people.

What does the phrase "under no circumstances" imply?

That something must never happen, no matter the situation.

Describe someone who is "bossy".

Someone who likes giving orders and telling others what to do.

What is a "whizzkid"?

A very young person who is extremely intelligent or successful.

What is a "nagging feeling"?

A persistent and unpleasant feeling or worry that won't go away.

What is the definition of "euthanasia"?

The act of painlessly ending the life of a person suffering from an incurable disease.

What does it mean to "look up to" someone?

To admire and respect them.

What does it mean to "come across" something?

To find or meet someone or something by chance.

What does it mean to "pluck up the courage"?

To find the bravery needed to do something difficult.

What is an "open-minded" person?

Someone who is willing to consider new and different ideas.

What does it mean if a situation "turned out" a certain way?

It happened or developed in that specific way.

What is the meaning of "gradually"?

Changing or happening slowly over a period of time.

What is "genetic engineering"?

The scientific process of changing the structure of the genes in a living thing.

What does "strike up a conversation" mean?

To start a conversation with someone.

Define "sensible" as used in the transcript.

Acting with good judgment or being practical.

What is an "eco-freak"?

A person who is obsessively interested in protecting the environment.

What does "can't stand" mean?

To strongly dislike someone or something.