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Vocabulary terms and definitions from Dynamic Social Studies Eleventh Edition, Chapter 1, covering the history, definition, and instructional methods of social studies.
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National Council for the Social Studies (NCSS) 1993 Definition
Affirmed citizenship education as the primary purpose and emphasized integrated content, higher order thinking, multicultural understandings, and personal responsibility.
Six Major Social Sciences
The intradisciplinary components of social studies: Geography, History, Civics (Political Science), Anthropology, Sociology, and Economics.
NCSS (2010) Essential Goals
Knowledge (rich information), Skills (map, globe, and communication), and Values and Beliefs (civic principles and spirit of inquiry).
National Education Association (NEA) 1916 Recommendation
Suggested social studies as a new subject to promote "social efficiency" and help children understand American heritage through history, geography, and civics.
"Here and Now" Curriculum Model
A child-centered approach based on "first-hand experiences" and "real world situations."
"Expanding Environments" Curriculum Model
A textbook-centered approach that begins with the familiar and moves to wider communities.
Spiral Curriculum Model
Based on key concepts where depth is added at each grade level.
NCSS (1994) Curriculum Standards
Professional standards that provide a framework focusing on 10 themes.
No Child Left Behind (NCLB - 2002)
Legislation that increased focus on reading and math, which led to social studies being neglected.
Common Core State Standards (CCSS - 2010)
Standards that support social studies through a cross-discipline focus and emphasis on informational text.
College, Career and Civic Life Framework (C3 - 2013)
Introduced the "inquiry arc" to integrate 21st century skills into social studies.
Dynamic Social Studies
An instructional approach that encourages young students to discover the "young social scientists within themselves."
Meaningful Instruction
Social studies instruction that is relevant to the needs of the learners.
Integrative Instruction
Instruction that provides opportunities for connections across disciplines.
Value-Based Instruction
Instruction that provides experience with the core values of democracy.
Challenging Instruction
Instruction that supports critical and higher order thinking.
Active Instruction
Social studies delivery involving multiple strategies and activities.
Constructivist Teaching Practices
The process where children build knowledge by establishing connections between their existing background knowledge and new, intriguing situations.
Democratic Classroom Communities
Classrooms functioning as a microcosm of society where teachers provide supportive, inclusive environments and value individual differences.