Ancient Rome HIST 422 (Week 8)

Week 8 set

What was the Third Century Crisis?

A period of political, military, and economic instability in the Roman Empire.

Why did Diocletian reform the empire?

To restore stability after the Third Century Crisis.

What was the Tetrarchy?

A system of rule by four emperors created by Diocletian.

How many Augusti served in the Tetrarchy?

Two.

How many Caesars served in the Tetrarchy?

Two.

Why did the Tetrarchy fail?

Rival emperors fought for power after Diocletian retired.

Why were Christians persecuted by Rome?

They refused emperor worship and public sacrifices.

Which emperor began the Great Persecution?

Diocletian.

Who was Perpetua?

A Christian martyr whose prison diary became an important Christian text.

What battle made Constantine sole ruler in the West?

The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (AD 312).

What vision did Constantine reportedly see before battle?

'By this sign conquer.'

What did the Edict of Milan accomplish?

It legalized Christianity and ended official persecution.

Did the Edict of Milan make Christianity the official religion?

No.

What council did Constantine call in AD 325?

The Council of Nicaea.

Why did Constantine support Christianity?

To unify and strengthen the empire politically.

When was Constantine baptized?

On his deathbed.

What city became Constantine's new capital?

Constantinople.

What does the Ichthys (fish) symbolize?

Jesus Christ, God's Son, Savior.

What are catacombs?

Underground Christian burial sites.

Who was Zenobia?

Queen of Palmyra who challenged Roman rule.

Who defeated Zenobia?

Aurelian.

Who was Hypatia?

A philosopher associated with Alexandria killed by a Christian mob.