Judicial Review and Human Rights in the UK

These flashcards cover key concepts related to human rights, judicial review, and relevant legislation in the UK, as discussed during the lecture.

What must all new laws in the UK be compatible with since the Human Rights Act of 1998?

The Human Rights Act of 1998.

What can judges declare regarding laws in relation to the Human Rights Act?

Judges can declare laws incompatible with the Act.

What has increased significantly since the Human Rights Act was passed?

Cases of judicial review.

Why do defenders of judicial review argue it is important?

It defends citizens’ rights.

What do opponents argue about judicial review?

It gives too much power to unelected judges.

What was the outcome of the Belmarsh detainees case in 2004?

The Supreme Court found that the detention of terror suspects without trial contravened the European Convention.

What did the government do after the Belmarsh case ruling?

Amended the Anti-Terrorism Act to make it compatible with the Convention.

What is one criticism politicians have of judges in relation to their decisions?

Judges have been criticized for being too politically active.

What case involved Abu Qatada in the context of deportation?

Abu Qatada fought deportation to Jordan on human rights grounds for eight years.

What was a significant factor in the eventual deportation of Abu Qatada?

Jordan signed a treaty with the UK pledging that torture would not be used.

What is the Investigatory Powers Act (2016) commonly referred to as?

The 'Snooper’s Charter'.

What powers does the Investigatory Powers Act grant authorities?

Access to individuals’ internet browsing history without a warrant.

What controversial measure was used during the COVID-19 pandemic in relation to civil rights?

Lockdowns and measures introduced without Parliamentary vote or debate.

What does the Covert Human Intelligence Services Act (2021) allow state agencies to do?

Commit any crime in the conduct of their activities.

What major effect does the Online Safety Bill (2025) have?

Increases censorship of social media and other aspects of the internet.

What do Digital IDs enable governments to do?

Surveil and control individuals more effectively.