ATPS BIOLOGYYYY

ATPS andd more

Thylakoid membranes

________ contain a system which replaced and provide new electrons from chlorophyll.

Thylakoids

________ contain clusters of chlorophyll and proteins known as photosystems.

Chemiostasis

________ is when H+ ions pass through the ATP synthase and force it to rotate, as it rotates ATP synthase binds ADP and a phosphate group together to produce ATP as well as NADPH.

calvin cycle

The ________ uses 6 molecules of carbon dioxide to produce a single 6 carbon sugar molecule.

Photosynthesis

________ the process in which autotrophs use sunlight to produce high energy carbohydrates that can be used as food.

Oxygen

________ is left behind and released in the air, while the hydrogen ion is released in the thylakoid.

Atp synthase

________ is a thylakoid membrane that contains proteins.

fluid portion

The ________ of the chloroplast outside fo the thylakoids is known as the stroma.

Compounds

________ produced in the light depandant reactions supplies the energy for light independant reactions to happend.

ATP

________: important compound when that cells used to store and release energy, regarded as the basic energy source for all cells.

Plants

________ convert energy of sunlight into chemical energy stored in carbohydrate bonds.

NADP+

________ molecules in the stroma pick up high energy electrons along with H+ ions at the outer surface of the thylakoid membrane to become NADPH.

Chlorophyll

________ absorbs visible light which is given to electrons in the ________ molecule itself.

H+ ions

________ can not cross the membrane directly.

Hydrogen

________ convertes NADP+ into NADPH.

Cells

________ can release energy stored in ATP by the breaking of chemical bonds between the second and the third phosphate group.

Heterotrophs

________ are organisms that obtain food by sonsuming other living things.

Energy

________ from the electrons is used by the protein chains to pump H+ ions from the stroma to the thylakoid space.

complex carbohydrates

The plants use sugars to build macromolecules needed for growth and development which include lipids, proteins, and ________.

Autotrophs

________ are organisms that make their own food.

Chloroplast contain an abundance of saclike phtoynthetic membranes

________ called thylakoids.

light independant reactions

During ________ plants use the energy from ATP and NADPH to build carbohydrate compounds that can be stored for a long time.

ADP moleules

When a cell has energy avaliable it can store small amounts by adding phosphate group in ________ producing ATP.

Colors

________ change in autmn because chlorophyll molecules break down faster than the temperature.

electron carrier

A(n) ________ is a compound that can accept a pair of high energy electrons and transfer them along iwth most of their energy to another molecule.

Thylakoids

________ are interconnected and arranged in stacks known as grana.

Plants

________ gather the suns energy with light absorbing molecules called pigments.

NADP+

________ is a carrier molecule, its job is to hold two high energy and hydrogen ion.

ATP

________ provides energy to keep sodium potassium pumps working.

Chlorophyll

________ are located in the thylakoid membranes.

calvin cycle

The ________ removes the the carbon dioxide from the atmosphere turning out rich energy sugars in the light independant reactions.

Cells

________ use energy provided by ATP to carry out active transport.

Energy

________ from ATP and NADPH is used to build high energy compand such as sugar.

ATP synthase

________ allows H+ iones to pass through it.

ATP

________ provides power to synthesis of proteins, responses to chemical signals at cellls surface.

ATP

important compound when that cells used to store and release energy, regarded as the basic energy source for all cells

chlorophyll

plants principal pigment

Electron transport chain

a series of electron carrier proteins that shuttle high energy electrons during ATP generating reactions