Body Systems and Anatomy Review

Flashcards testing knowledge on body systems, organs, locations, and biological functions based on the lecture notes.

In which body cavity is the stomach located?

Abdominal cavity

Which organ is responsible for producing blood cells?

Bone marrow

How does the lymphatic system help the body?

By fighting infection

Which organ is part of the urinary system?

Bladder

What are the two main organs of the respiratory system responsible for gas exchange?

Left and right lungs

What is the primary function of the kidneys?

Filters blood and produces urine

How is homeostasis defined in the notes?

State of neutralness

What structure protects the brain?

Cranial cavity

What is one hormone produced by the pancreas?

Insulin

What is the function of the large intestine?

Absorption of leftover water, turning waste into solid

Where is the heart located in terms of body cavity and general position?

Thoracic cavity, slightly left middle chest

What is the main function of white blood cells?

Fight pathogens, diseases, and infections

What are the three types of muscle tissue?

Smooth, cardiac, and skeletal

What is the primary function of the diaphragm?

Helps you breathe / Essential for breathing

Which organ is found in the right upper quadrant (RUQ)?

Liver

Which body system includes the skin, hair, and nails?

Integumentary system

What is the function of the thyroid gland?

Controls metabolism through hormone release

Which organ stores urine?

Bladder

What is the main function of the skeletal system?

Provides structure and protects organs

Which organ produces bile?

Liver

What is the basic unit of the nervous system?

Neuron

What is the primary function of the small intestine?

Absorption of nutrients

Which organ is located in the pelvic cavity?

Uterus

What is the function of platelets?

Blood clotting

What is the main function of the reproductive system?

Producing offspring

Which structure connects bone to bone?

Ligaments

What is the function of lymph nodes?

Filters lymph (filtered plasma)

Which organ belongs to the endocrine system?

Adrenal gland

Which structure connects muscle to bone?

Tendon

What is the main function of red blood cells?

Carry oxygen

Which organ is located in the left upper quadrant (LUQ)?

Spleen

How does the endocrine system communicate?

Hormones

Which part of the nervous system controls voluntary movement?

Somatic

What is the largest organ in the body?

Skin

Which organ detoxifies chemicals and metabolizes drugs?

Liver

Which structure carries electrical signals through the body?

Neurons

Which blood vessels carry blood away from the heart?

Arteries

Which organ stores bile?

Gallbladder