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a tipping point
the critical moment when a small change leads to a significant and often irreversible effect.
Register: [formal / figurative]
SYN: turning point, breaking point
OPP: stability, equilibrium
Collocations: reach a ~, push past a ~, the ~ in history
Examples:
Climate change may soon reach a ~.
His anger hit a ~ and erupted.
The protest marked the ~ for reform.
A ~ in the market caused mass panic.
obscene /əbˈsin/
offensive, morally shocking, or indecent; often used for behavior, language, or amounts.
Register: [formal / critical]
SYN: indecent, shocking, vulgar
OPP: decent, appropriate
Collocations: ~ language, ~ wealth, ~ behavior
Examples:
He shouted ~ insults at the referee.
The CEO earns an ~ salary.
Critics condemned the ~ display of luxury.
The film was banned for being ~.
repulsive /rɪˈpʌlsɪv/
extremely unpleasant, disgusting, or offensive.
Register: [formal / descriptive]
SYN: revolting, nauseating
OPP: appealing, attractive
Collocations: ~ smell, ~ behavior, find sth ~
Examples:
The food had a ~ odor.
His cruelty was ~.
She found his arrogance ~.
The idea was utterly ~ to them.
backlash /ˈbækˌlæʃ/
a strong negative reaction by a large group of people, often against social or political change.
Register: [neutral / journalistic]
SYN: opposition, resistance
OPP: support, acceptance
Collocations: face a ~, spark a ~, provoke a ~
Examples:
The policy sparked a public ~.
She faced a severe ~ online.
The decision led to a political ~.
A cultural ~ arose after the scandal.
revoke /rɪˈvoʊk/
to officially cancel or withdraw a law, decision, or privilege.
Register: [formal / legal]
SYN: rescind, annul, withdraw
OPP: grant, enact
Collocations: ~ a license, ~ a law, ~ permission
Examples:
The government decided to ~ the policy.
His passport was ~d after the crime.
The judge ~d her parole.
They threatened to ~ his license.
relentless /rɪˈlɛntləs/
continuing without pause or giving up; determined and harsh.
Register: [neutral / formal]
SYN: persistent, unyielding, merciless
OPP: lenient, merciful, flexible
Collocations: ~ pursuit, ~ pressure, ~ criticism
Examples:
The heat was ~ all day.
She faced ~ questioning from reporters.
He was ~ in his ambition.
The waves crashed with ~ force.
demeaning /dɪˈminɪŋ/
causing a loss of respect or dignity; humiliating.
Register: [formal / critical]
SYN: degrading, humiliating
OPP: dignified, respectful
Collocations: ~ task, ~ remark, feel ~ed
Examples:
The work was ~ to her skills.
He made a ~ comment about her.
She felt ~ed by their treatment.
Such ~ jokes are unacceptable.
shilly-shally /ˈʃɪliˌʃæli/
to hesitate or waste time in making a decision; indecisiveness.
Register: [informal / old-fashioned]
SYN: dither, hesitate, procrastinate
OPP: decide, act decisively
Collocations: ~ over a choice, stop ~ing, ~ for hours
Examples:
Stop ~ing and make a decision.
He ~ed about signing the deal.
They ~ed until the chance was gone.
She ~ed between two options.
bamboozle /bæmˈbuːzəl/
to trick, confuse, or deceive someone, often playfully or cunningly.
Register: [informal]
SYN: deceive, trick, hoodwink
OPP: enlighten, inform
Collocations: ~ the audience, ~ a friend, feel ~d
Examples:
The magician ~d the crowd with illusions.
He tried to ~ his boss with excuses.
They were ~d into signing the contract.
She felt ~d by the complex jargon.
illustrious /ɪˈlʌstriəs/
highly respected and admired for past achievements; celebrated and distinguished.
Register: [formal / literary]
SYN: distinguished, eminent, renowned /rɪˈnaʊnd/
OPP: obscure, unknown, insignificant
Collocations: an ~ career, an ~ leader, an ~ history
Examples:
She had an ~ career in medicine.
The hall is filled with portraits of ~ leaders.
He comes from an ~ family of scholars.
The prize honors an ~ contribution to science.