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What is a trend?
The overall direction that price is moving over time.
What are the three market trends?
Uptrend, downtrend, and sideways.
What is an uptrend?
A market making higher highs and higher lows.
What is a downtrend?
A market making lower highs and lower lows.
What is a sideways market?
A market moving within a range without making consistent higher highs or lower lows.
What is an impulse move?
A strong move in the direction of the trend.
What is a correction?
A temporary move against the primary trend.
Why are corrections healthy?
They allow price to retrace before continuing the trend.
Which move is usually stronger: impulse or correction?
Impulse.
What does an impulse reveal?
Who currently controls the market.
What does a correction reveal?
Temporary profit-taking or reduced momentum.
True or False: Every correction means the trend has reversed.
False.
What is a swing high?
A peak where price changes from rising to falling.
What is a swing low?
A low where price changes from falling to rising.
Why are swing highs and lows important?
They help identify market structure and trend direction.
What confirms an uptrend?
Higher highs and higher lows.
What confirms a downtrend?
Lower highs and lower lows.
What usually breaks first when a trend weakens?
Market structure.
What is market structure?
The sequence of highs and lows that defines trend direction.
Why should trend be analyzed before entering a trade?
Trading with the trend generally increases probability.
Which direction should you prefer trading during an uptrend?
Long.
Which direction should you prefer trading during a downtrend?
Short.
Should beginners usually trade against the trend?
No.
Why is trading with the trend considered safer?
It aligns your trade with the dominant market participants.
What usually happens when trend and supply/demand agree?
The probability of success increases.
What usually happens when trend and supply/demand disagree?
The probability of success decreases.
What is trend alignment?
Trading in the same direction as the higher timeframe trend.
Why do professional traders respect higher timeframe trends?
They have greater influence on price movement.
Scenario: Price makes Higher High → Higher Low → Higher High. What trend exists?
Uptrend.
Scenario: Price makes Lower Low → Lower High → Lower Low. What trend exists?
Downtrend.
Scenario: Price repeatedly bounces between support and resistance without new highs or lows. What trend exists?
Sideways.
What characterizes an uptrend besides higher highs?
Higher lows.
What characterizes a downtrend besides lower lows?
Lower highs.
Can an uptrend contain bearish candles?
Yes.
Can a downtrend contain bullish candles?
Yes.
Why don't individual candles determine trend?
Trend is based on overall market structure.
What is trend continuation?
The existing trend resumes after a correction.
What is trend reversal?
The market changes from bullish to bearish or bearish to bullish.
What often signals a possible trend reversal?
A break in market structure.
True or False: One large candle automatically reverses a trend.
False.
What should confirm a trend reversal?
A sustained change in highs and lows.
Which trend usually offers the highest probability demand trades?
Uptrend.
Which trend usually offers the highest probability supply trades?
Downtrend.
When should demand zones receive higher scores?
When they align with an uptrend.
When should supply zones receive higher scores?
When they align with a downtrend.
What is trend-zone confluence?
When market trend and supply/demand zones support the same trade direction.
Why is confluence important?
Multiple factors increase trade probability.
Scenario: A fresh demand zone forms during a strong uptrend. Is this generally high or low probability?
High probability.
Scenario: A fresh supply zone forms during a strong downtrend. Is this generally high or low probability?
High probability.
Scenario: A demand zone appears during a strong downtrend. Should confidence increase or decrease?
Decrease.
Scenario: A supply zone appears during a strong uptrend. Should confidence increase or decrease?
Decrease.
What does S.E.T. stand for?
Stop, Entry, Target.
Why should every trade have a stop?
To limit losses.
Why should every trade have a target?
To define expected profit before entering.
Why should entry be planned before placing a trade?
To avoid emotional decision-making.
What is an entry?
The predetermined price where a trade begins.
What is a stop-loss?
An order that exits the trade if price moves against you.
What is a profit target?
The predetermined price where profits are taken.
What is a proximal entry?
Entering near the proximal line of a supply or demand zone.
Why does a proximal entry often improve reward-to-risk?
It minimizes risk by entering closer to the stop.
What is a zone entry?
Entering as price enters the supply or demand zone.
What is a confirmation entry?
Waiting for evidence that buyers or sellers have taken control before entering.
What is the advantage of a confirmation entry?
Higher confirmation but potentially less favorable reward-to-risk.
What is the disadvantage of a confirmation entry?
Price may move away before entry.
Which entry type generally has better reward-to-risk?
Proximal entry.
Which entry type generally offers more confirmation?
Confirmation entry.
True or False: Confirmation entries eliminate risk.
False.
Where is a stop usually placed for a demand trade?
Below the distal line.
Where is a stop usually placed for a supply trade?
Above the distal line.
Why should stops be placed beyond the distal line?
To allow normal price movement while protecting against invalidated zones.
What should determine your target?
The next opposing supply or demand zone and your trading plan.
Why shouldn't targets be chosen randomly?
Targets should be based on logical market structure.
What is reward-to-risk ratio?
The expected reward divided by the amount risked.
Why is reward-to-risk more important than win rate alone?
A favorable reward-to-risk can make a trader profitable even with some losing trades.
Which is generally preferred: 3:1 or 1:1 reward-to-risk?
3:1.
Scenario: You risk $100 to make $300. What is the reward-to-risk ratio?
3:1.
Scenario: You risk $50 to make $50. What is the reward-to-risk ratio?
1:1.
Scenario: You risk $200 to make $100. Is this generally favorable?
No.
What is a buy setup?
A trading opportunity based on demand with bullish expectations.
What is a sell setup?
A trading opportunity based on supply with bearish expectations.
What conditions strengthen a buy setup?
Uptrend, fresh demand zone, strong departure, favorable reward-to-risk.
What conditions strengthen a sell setup?
Downtrend, fresh supply zone, strong departure, favorable reward-to-risk.
Scenario: Trend is bullish, demand is fresh, reward-to-risk is 3:1. Should the trade score increase or decrease?
Increase.
Scenario: Trend is bearish, supply is fresh, but reward-to-risk is only 1:1. Should the trade score increase or decrease?
Decrease.
Scenario: Trend is sideways. Should you be more selective with trades?
Yes.
Why are sideways markets often more difficult to trade?
Price lacks a clear directional advantage.
Which is usually better: trading with momentum or against momentum?
With momentum.
What is momentum?
The strength and speed of price movement.
How do impulse and correction work together?
Impulse moves in the trend direction, while corrections temporarily move against it.
Why should corrections not automatically scare traders?
Healthy trends naturally contain corrections.
What is one of the biggest mistakes beginners make regarding trends?
Trying to predict reversals instead of following the current trend.
Complete the sentence: Trend increases ________, not certainty.
Probability.
Complete the sentence: A high-quality trade aligns trend, zone, and ________.
Risk-to-reward.
What separates professionals from beginners in trend analysis?
Professionals wait for alignment between trend, market structure, and quality zones before entering.