module 5

censorship

The supervision by one individual or group over the artistic expression of another individual or group is known as _____________________.

galloping horses occasionally have all four hooves off the ground.

In 1878, Eadweard Muybridge photographed a galloping horse, and discovered what?

the Italian Renaissance

The use by artists of the camera obscura (literally dark room) began in the _____________ ________________.

video signals

Artists like Peter Campus became interested in video because ____________ _____________ could be electronically manipulated into interesting images.

naturalistic

Artists primarily used the camera obscura to produce __________________ drawings of the world.

photojournalism

The creation of a photographic body of work around an event, place, or culture is known as ________________.

time

Andy Warhol’s film Empire is a film about watching __________ pass.

Alfred Stieglitz

A major difference between the work of a “pure” or “straight” photographer, such as __________ _______________, and the work of a documentary photographer, such as Dorothea Lange, is the different intentions of each photographer.

daguerreotype

A ________ was an early photographic method created using a copper plate covered with silver iodine.

narrative

Early examples of art photography often imitated the ____________ form of painting.

d. all of these.

Dada collage artist Hannah Höch used “found” photographs to express
a. artistic composition.
b. the overwhelming experience of the mechanized city.
c. disgust with a civilization that allowed the slaughter of World War I.
d. all of these: artistic composition; the overwhelming experience of the mechanized city; and disgust with a civilization that allowed the slaughter of World War I.
e. None of these answers is correct.

Great Depression

The Farm Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Agriculture paid photographers to document the _____________ __________________.

Alfred Stieglitz

___________________ was a photographer who became dissatisfied with pictorialism and promoted the idea that photography should be true to its own nature rather than trying to imitate painting.

World War I

The Dada movement was formed as a reaction to what?

film projector

The Lumière brothers invented the first workable _____________ __________________.

The Steerage

_________________________ is closely associated with Alfred Stieglitz’s assertion that for photography to be an art, it should be true to its own nature.

the inability to make multiple images from one negative.

Despite an enthusiastic public acceptance, the success of the daguerreotype was limited by _______________.

portraits

Julia Margaret Cameron is renowned for her ________________.

Kodak

In 1888 the ____________ camera changed the history of photography by making photography easily accessible to the general public.

Andreas Gursky

The works of Henry Peach Robinson and _____________ ______________ exemplify the photographer’s manipulation and combination of different photographic images in one work.

Rayograms

Man Ray created mysterious images, called _________________, which looked like ordinary photographs but did not require a camera to record them.

auteur

A(n) _________ is a director whose films are marked by a consistent, individual style, and is closely involved in conceiving the idea for the film’s story and writing the script.

video

Nam Jun Pak is best known for __________ art.

Moulin Rouge

One of the most celebrated 19th-century artists, Henri de Toulouse Lautrec, created posters for the famous dance hall called the ____________ _____________.

printing press

The _____________ _______________ first made it possible to devise a notice that could be reproduced in large numbers and distributed widely.

cultural | time

Although symbols convey information and embody ideas, they have no meaning in themselves; their meaning is invented by _____________ use and the ideas they embody may change radically with ___________.

yin yang

The ancient symbol from Chinese philosophy that embodies a worldview of mutual interdependence is the _________________ symbol.

the printing press and the Industrial Revolution

According to the author, graphic design as we know it today has its roots in two developments. They are what?

Cook and Shanosky

Which graphic design team developed the familiar set of symbols used today to communicate information across language barriers to international travelers?

logo

A ________ is often the first and key element in creating a complete corporate identity.

an illustration

An image created to accompany words is called an _______________.

a layout

A designer’s blueprint for books and magazines and other works in print is called what?

location and time

Cassidy Curtis’s Graffiti Archaeology is organized by ________ and ________ to effectively display its subject.

commercial

Graphic design used to be known as ________ art.

color lithography

The development of ________ ________________ in the 19th century introduced the widespread use of color in posters.

redesign

One of the most effective and easiest ways for a company to change its image is to _____________ its logo.

Albrecht Durer

In 1525, with the advent of moveable type, ________ _______________created a unified alphabet that could be mass-produced.

motion and interactivity

Designing for the Web adds the potential for ______________ and ______________ reactions to choices made by a visitor to the site.

Paul Rand

The American graphic designer who created some of the most memorable logos for IBM, UPS, and ABC is __________ _____________.

screen

W. Bradford Paley’s TextArc program uses an entire text of a book and displays all of the text on ____________, allowing users to explore relationships between its words.

specific

Graphic design has its goal the communication of some __________ message to a group of people