week 8 history of college football: HBCU football

why didn't white people want to educate Black ppl?

it made Black ppl ambitious and get ideas and less obedient

what did the commissioner of the Big 10 reject and why?

rejected that Campbell wanted 1 unified TV deal to everyone who gets paid a lot because it's about control over conference

conference directors saw that as a threat bc no more competition

what does billionaire Cody Campbell not support?

any legislation that limits the amount of money student athletes can make

how are HBCUs doing today?

very well funded and promoted. lots of white ppl, even Republicans today help fund and promote

why do lots of white ppl and/or Republicans promote HBCUs a lot?

it's to not exactly solve the problem(?), not seen as a threat to social order

Black community's critical institutions

Black church and HBCU - they're bedrocks

how does the Black church work?

typically 40 members with a pastor who's bi-vocational so that means he ministers when he can but also has a job

what kind of line did HBCU presidents have to walk?

a fine one; they can't be seen as educating large groups of ppl or they'd be seen as a threat (- to them white folks)

who's Ralph Waldo Emerson Jones?

president of Grambling State and coached football. bro wore a fancy suit and pipe every day

what did Emerson Jones do at the capital building in Baton Rouge?

he stopped at a friend's house, changed to overalls with dripping tobacco, messy hair, drove a beat up truck, used tobacco and went over there to give the impression that he's dumb and ignorant

he did this to get funds to his school and others

he presented different faces at different places

placeholder title for potential question in test

you can't give the impression that you're educating the students to be competitive, just educate them enough to do work

how did Black students take about HBCUs?

understood what they did in college was bigger than them. they were in school for their community

what did a 1940s study say about going to an HBCU?

1) hey got a deep experience within Black culture (no excuses or explanation it is what it is)

2) fight discrimination

3) students had a raised-centric mission (obligated to use faith/religion to get an education and maintain culture) as those of different religions got infused

4) who's who of Black intellectual ppl (no Black professors until 80s)

5) exposed to Black history courses

6) elevated their confidence and self-esteem

7) critique and strategize about fighting white discrimination and Jim Crow

earliest HBCU football is a living example of what?

cultural self-determination. that's ID

first HBCU

St. Augustine alongside Cheyney University of Pennsylvania (1837)

what did they think about football?

athletic success could change racial attitudes. thought athletic success could change racial prejudice

conflict of integration

integration of football in Notre Dame, Arkansas, Ole Miss, Florida: change in business model or racial progress?

What role do HBCUs play in the Black community?

HBCUs serve as a symbolic home for Black people and are a community enterprise involving coaches, alumni, students, and culture.

What significant development occurred in HBCU football in 1912?

Black colleges formed their own conferences, such as CIAA, SIAC, and SWAC, establishing rules for uniformity and eligibility.

How did the Black press influence HBCU football?

The Black press acted as a mouthpiece for HBCU football, promoting its popularity, especially in the South where mainstream papers often ignored Black news.

What is the Orange Blossom Classic?

A 3-4 day event associated with Florida A&M University, highlighting HBCU football culture.

What is the significance of homecoming in HBCU culture?

Homecoming is a major event in HBCU culture, with bands playing a central role in the celebrations.

What disparity exists between Black players and coaches in HBCU football?

While 80% of players on the field are Black, less than 10% of coaching positions are held by Black individuals, reflecting stereotypes about intellectual capacity (Blacks seen as less intellectual).

Who is Coach Eddie Robinson and what is his legacy?

Coach Eddie Robinson of Grambling is regarded as the best Black coach in college football history, sending over 200 players to the NFL and achieving 324 wins.

What strategies did Coach Eddie Robinson implement at Grambling?

He combined strategies from Alonzo Stagg and Knute Rockne, and pioneered the HBCU band, showcasing it at events like the Super Bowl.

hired a sports information director who handles the media and interviews. Wrote 200 stories per week and sent them nationwide

Grambling was on radio stations, particularly Black America on Sunday mornings. Also watch on Sundays

What was the impact of Jackie Robinson's integration of Major League Baseball on HBCUs?

It illustrated the economic empowerment and powerful business structures left behind by Black-owned businesses.

What events had the highest attendance in HBCU football?

Events like the Magic City Classic, Bayou Classic, Florida Classic, State Fair Classic, and Jackson State Home Game had the highest attendance.

How did the quality of stadiums in HBCUs compare to predominantly white schools?

HBCUs emphasized the quality of stadiums rather than their size.

What role did coaches play in the HBCU community?

Coaches acted as mentors and leaders, deeply integrated into the community, beyond just focusing on wins and losses.

What was the significance of the Grambling band?

The Grambling band became a national symbol, performing at major events and gaining recognition for its performances.

How did media coverage change for HBCUs after the Civil Rights movement?

Before the Civil Rights movement, most Southern papers did not cover Black news, leading to a shock among white southerners about Black dissatisfaction with segregation.

What was the role of the sports information director at Grambling?

The sports information director managed media relations, writing 200 stories per week and promoting the program nationwide.

What was the significance of Jackson City and Houston in the context of HBCUs?

Jackson City and Houston served as hubs of Black activity, influencing the culture and community surrounding HBCUs.

What was the impact of HBCU football on Black culture?

HBCU football reinforced cultural identity and community pride among Black individuals, contributing to a sense of belonging.

What were the challenges faced by Black coaches in HBCUs?

Black coaches often struggled to measure success through traditional metrics like wins and losses, facing systemic barriers in recognition.