Developments in Medina and the Battle of Uhud Practice Flashcards

These practice flashcards cover the historical events between the Battle of Badr and the Battle of Uhud, including social changes in Medina, military conflicts, and the methodology of studying the life of the Prophet.

What social class emerged in Medina after the Prophet's victory at the Battle of Badr?

The Munafiqun (Hypocrites), consisting of people who converted to Islam outwardly to align with the winning side.

Who was the leader of the Munafiqun, and why did he harbor enmity toward the Prophet?

Abdullah ibn Ubayy ibn Salul; he felt the Prophet's arrival displaced his standing as the intended undisputed leader of Medina.

What specific detail is noted about the death of Abu Lahab shortly after Badr?

He died from a crippling disease (reports vary between rabies and cancer) in a dejected and lonely state.

Who were the three major Jewish tribes in Medina?

Banu Qaynuqa, Banu Nadir, and Banu Qurayza.

What was the military strength of the Banu Qaynuqa?

They consisted of approximately $2,000$ people, with $700$ of them being trained soldiers.

What specific incident led to the end of the treaty with the Banu Qaynuqa?

A member of the tribe harassed an Ansar woman by pinning her clothing so that her dress tore as she stood up, exposing her publicly.

How long did the Prophet's siege of the Banu Qaynuqa last, and what was the outcome?

The siege lasted two weeks, after which the tribe was given a $3$-day notice to leave Medina entirely.

What vow did Abu Sufyan make after the Meccan defeat at Badr?

He vowed not to bathe until he had avenged the loss.

What was the estimated value of the trade goods captured by Muslims during the interception of the Quraysh caravan traveling toward Iraq?

Over $50,000\,dirhams$.

Who volunteered to assassinate Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf for his treasonous activities?

Muhammad bin Maslamah from the Aws tribe.

What ruse did Muhammad bin Maslamah use to carry weapons into the home of Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf on the $14th$ of Rabi-ul-Awwal?

He claimed he needed a loan for Zakat and offered his weapons as collateral.

Which two women did the Prophet marry in the third year of Hijra?

Hafsah bint Umar and Zaynab bint Khuzyamah (Umm al-Masakin).

What incentivize was given to the slave Washi to kill Hamza at the Battle of Uhud?

He was promised his freedom if he killed Hamza, the uncle of the Prophet.

What was the numerical size of the Meccan army at the Battle of Uhud?

$3,000$ people and $200$ horses.

How many archers were stationed on the hill (Rumat) at Uhud, and what were their specific instructions?

$50$ archers under Abdullah bin Jubayr were instructed to remain at their post to protect the rear Regardless of the battle's outcome.

How many members did Abdullah Obe withdraw from the Muslim army before the Battle of Uhud?

He withdrew $\frac{1}{3}$ of the army, or $300$ men.

Who were the flag bearers for the three Muslim banners at Uhud?

Musab bin Umayr (Muhajireen), Hubab bin Mundhir (Khazraj), and Usayd bin Hudayr (Aws).

What tactical error led to the Meccan cavalry flanking the Muslim army at Uhud?

$40$ out of $50$ archers abandoned their posts on the hill to collect spoils of war.

What injury did the Prophet sustain during the chaos of the Battle of Uhud?

He sustained a blow to the jaw and shoulder, with a piece of chainmail armor driven into his cheek.

How many Muslims were martyred at the Battle of Uhud?

$70$ Muslims.

What is the meaning of the title 'Ghasil al-Mala'ika' given to the martyr Hanzala?

It means 'the one washed by the angels,' as the Prophet noted the angels performed his ghusl.

What was the social consequence of the Battle of Uhud reflected in Surah an-Nisa?

The loss of $70$ men created a crisis for widows and orphans, leading to revelations regarding their rights and community care.

In Islamic scholarship, what are the three tiers of certainty regarding faith (Yaqin)?

Level 1: Hearing ($Ilm al-yaqin$); Level 2: Seeing ($Ayn al-yaqin$); Level 3: Experiencing ($Haqq al-yaqin$).

What is the 'Rawdah' in Medina?

An area between the House of the Prophet and the Mimbar described as a 'piece of Jannah' (Paradise).

According to the transcript, why is the study of Sirah unique compared to other Islamic sciences?

Because the subject of the investigation (the maudu) is the life of the Prophet directly, keeping the student close to spiritual proximity.