U.S. Foreign Policy and the Panama Canal

These flashcards cover key concepts and historical details related to U.S. foreign policy and the construction of the Panama Canal.

What was the primary purpose of the Panama Canal according to Roosevelt?

To reduce the cost of shipping between the Atlantic and Pacific coasts and enable quick naval movement in case of war.

What is an isthmus?

A narrow strip of land with water on each side that connects two larger bodies of land.

What was Theodore Roosevelt’s 'big stick' policy?

A diplomatic policy that involved speaking softly while using strong military action to back up words.

What was the Roosevelt Corollary?

An extension of the Monroe Doctrine asserting the U.S. right to intervene in Latin America to preserve law and order.

What was dollar diplomacy under President Taft?

A foreign policy that aimed to create strong economic ties with Latin America by encouraging American investments.

How did Roosevelt respond to Colombia’s rejection of the canal offer?

He supported Panamanian rebels, leading to Panama's declaration of independence.

What were the main diseases that posed challenges to workers during the canal's construction?

Malaria and yellow fever, both transmitted by mosquitoes.

Who was Dr. William Gorgas?

An army physician who helped control the spread of malaria and yellow fever in Panama.

What significant achievement was accomplished by 1914 in relation to the Panama Canal?

The first ocean-going steamship traveled through the completed Panama Canal.

What was Wilson's moral diplomacy?

A foreign policy that condemned imperialism and promoted democracy and peace, though it involved military interventions.