Properties of hydrocarbons final

Water

Non toxic

Methanol

Highly flammable liquid

Toxic if inhaled, swallowed or in contact with the skin

n-Butanol

Flammable

Poisonous gases are produced in fire

Ethylene glycol

Irritant

Aspiration hazard if swallowed

Acetone

Can cause eye irritation

If swallowed dizziness and drowsiness

Toluene

Eye and nose irritation, tiredness and confusion

Ethyl acetate

Drowsiness and dizziness if inhaled , highly flammable

Dichloromethane

Irritating to the eyes and skin

Cyclohexane

Flammable

Cyclohexene

Inhalation at high amounts results in narcotic effect

N hexadecane C16H34

Decalin

Can irritate the skin and eyes, can cause skin rash

Isooctane

Breathing can irritate the nose, hazard to throat and lungs

B-pinene

Skin irritant

Camphene

Emits flammable vapors when heated

Trans stilbene

Harmful if swallowed

All possible structures for isomers of C6H14

Hexanem 2-methylpentane, 3-methylpentane, 2,2 dimethylpsntane, 2,3-dimenthylbutane

Write equations for Cyclohexene and bromine

Write equation for bromine and 2,2,5- trimethylhexane

Octane number

The higher the octane number the higher the resistance

Measure of a fuels resistance to knocking during combustion.

Number indicates how well a fuel can resist the premature ignition

Catalytic converter

An emission control device found in the exhaust of most vehicles. It converts toxic gases and pollutants to less harmful substances before they’re released into the atmosphere

Green house effect

Prevent heat produced on hearth from being released. This causes an increase in temperature because of climate change

Allylic bromination

The substitution of bromine for a hydrogen on a allylic carbon

Name any two reaction mechanisms that saturated hydrocarbons use in their reactions

Substitution reactions: one or more atoms or groups of atoms in the hydrocarbon are replaced, common for alkanes

Combustion reactions: carbon can undergo C.R with an oxygen present

How do BHA and BHT accomplish this task?

They accomplish this by donating hydrogen atoms to neutralize free radicals and interpret the chain reaction of lipid oxidation

What kind of interactions are responsible for the solubilities and insolubilities observed in this experiment

London dispersion forces

Hydrogen bonding

Polar forces

Write the possible monochlorrination products and calculate the percentage of each isomer in the product mixture

3-chloro- 2,2,4,4-tetramethylpentane,

1-chloro2,2,4,4- tetra methyl pentane