Legal System Overview

These flashcards cover fundamental concepts related to the legal system, including the roles of courts, branches of government, types of law, and judicial processes.

What are the two main functions of courts?

Courts interpret laws and settle disputes.

What does the appellate court decide?

Matters of law.

What is the highest court in the United States?

The United States Supreme Court.

What are the main types of courts in the Minnesota judicial system?

District courts, court of appeals, and supreme court.

What can the executive branch do regarding laws?

They can sign laws and veto bills.

What is a veto?

It is the power of the president or governor to reject a bill.

How long do Supreme Court justices serve?

They serve lifetime terms.

Who is known as the prosecutor in a criminal case?

The government.

What are the three levels of crimes?

Felonies, misdemeanors, and infractions.

What is negligence in civil law?

Carelessness that leads to damage or harm.

What does tort law cover?

All civil wrongs and ensures a person is liable for damage.

Who brings a case against another person in civil law?

The plaintiff.

What power does the legislative branch have over the executive branch?

They can override a presidential veto.

What is a key check the judicial branch has over the legislative branch?

They can declare a law unconstitutional.