MAPEH QUARTER 1

Republic Act No. 7394

Designed to prevent business that engages in fraud or specified unfair practices from gaining an advantage over competitors, and provide additional protection for the weak and incapable to take care of themselves.

Right to Basic Needs

This guarantees survival, adequate food, clothing, shelter, health care, education, and sanitation.

Right to Safety

This guarantees protection to the consumer against the marketing of goods or the provision of services that are hazardous to health and life.

Right to Information

With this right, the right to be compensated for misinterpretation, shoddy goods, or unsatisfactory services are attained.

Right to Choose

This gives the consumer the right to choose among various products at competitive prices with an assurance of satisfactory quality.

Right to Representation

This gives the consumer the right to express his/her interests in the making and execution of government policies.

Right to Redress

This gives the consumer the right to express his/her interests in the making and execution of government policies.

Right to Consumer Education

This is the right to acquire the knowledge and skills necessary to be an informed consumer.

Right to a Healthy Environment

This is the right to live and work in an environment that is neither threatening nor dangerous, and which permits a life of dignity and well-being.

HEALTH PRODUCTS

These are those substances, materials, or equipment prepare or manufactures for purchase and use in the maintenance of health and the treatment of diseases.

HEALTH SERVICES

Health actions, procedures, or work furnished or supplied to help satisfy your needs and wants as a consumer.

HEALTH PROFESSIONALS

They are the individuals who provide preventive, curative, promotional, or rehabilitative health care services in a systematic way to people, families, institutions, and communities. 

HEALTH FACILITIES

These are the places that provides health care.

HEALTH CARE PLANS AND FINANCING SYSTEMS

• PhilHealth

• Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs)

• Private Health  Insurances

Quackeries

form of health fraud in the advertisement, promotion, or sale of products or services that have not been scientifically proven safe and effective.

Quack

defined as an ignorant pretender to medical skill; an individual that has little or no professional qualifications to practice medicine

It is progressive

Quacks follow legitimate science and say that whatever they are promoting is the latest and greatest in science.

It is a big business

Quacks are often successful. They make millions from those who fall for their schemes.

Incurable Condition

Quacks exploits individuals who are diagnosed with illnesses that are known to have no cure.

Multiplies fast

Quacks target those who are hopeless in their conditions and offer cure and hope.

Ignorance

Many consumers simply do not know the difference between health products and services that have been shown to be effective and those which have not.

Placebo Effect

The mind is a powerful influence on how one feels. This means that he/she feels better because his/her mind says he/she should feel better.

Self-limiting conditions

This means that the condition runs its course even if the person does nothing at all.

Sleigh on hand

Psychic surgery is an example of fakery that some quacks use to promote a false product.

Medical Quackery

Includes cures, treatments, and remedies to various health conditions that are drugless or bloodless in nature.

Nutrition Quackery

Involve promotion of food facts and nutritional practices thatclaim to be all-natural. These are believed to have beneficial properties of multiple plants in one product.

Device Quackery

Makes use of miraculous gadgets (such as dials, gauges, electro magnets, and blinkers) that are believed to cure certain health conditions.

Miracle Cure Quick Fix Ancient

Remedy

Secret

Ingredient

Scientific

Breakthrough

Red flags to consider

Economic Harm

The financial loss in quackery due to unwise spending on products and services.

Direct Harm

Because quackery does not have a scientific basis, it puts the health and lives of the public in great danger.

Psychological Harm

Fake diagnosis makes one suffer the mental anguish of thinking he/she has a dread disease.

Societal Harm

Quackery can also harm the society when large number of people hold wrong beliefs about the best way to deal with health concerns.

impressionism (MUSIC)

A style of music and of painting that avoids definite forms or obvious statements, instead highlighting suggestion and atmosphere.

Piano

was believed to be capable of expressing the Impressionistic style in a composition.

Color

is not just what we see, but we can feel it as well. Lower sounds and notes are evident in impressionism era.

Timbre

tone quality of a sound that makes it unique.

Athmosphere

When you listen to an impressionism music, it feels like you are being transported to a place whether that place would be real or not

CHORDS

UNUSUAL SCALES

Whole-Tone Scales

derived from non-Western countries. This is a pattern constructed entirely of whole-tone intervals.

Parallel or Gliding Chords

This is the interval between the lowest and the highest notes forming a chord.

OCTAVES AND OPEN FIFTHS

It is the distance between one note and another note that's double its frequency (Master Class).

NINTH CHORD

This is the extended chord with the seventh and the ninth notes added from the root note (or tonic).

Dissonance

According to Wikipedia, one of the most important tools of musical Impressionism was the tensionless harmony.

Claude Debussy

FATHER OF THE MODERN SCHOOL OF COMPOSITION

August 22, 1982

Claude Debussy birthday

March 25, 1918

Claude Debussy death

Maurice Ravel

Known for his styles and compositions.

appoggiaturas

Melodies are broader in span and used “added” noted and unresolved

incisive

Rhythms are more

March 7, 1875

Maurice Ravel birthday

December 28, 1937

Maurice Ravel death

Expressionism

high expressive style that sought to express disturbed conditions of the mind. Better performed with instruments.

Violence

Fantasy

Anxiety

Loss of authenticity and

spirituality

SUBJECTS OF EXPRESSIONISM

Polyrhythm

The use of several rhytmic patterns simultaneously

Polymeter

This technique used irregular or asymmetrical meters such as five or seven beats.

Polyharmony

This effect brought greater tension to music, combining two or more streams of harmony together

Polytonality

From the development of polyharmony to the constrast of two keys played simultaneosly was the presentation of

atonality

Polytonality abandoned tonality called

Arnold Schoenberg

He was considered as the leader of contemporary musical

Friday, July 13, 1951

Arnold Schoenberg died on

Triskaidekaphobia

Arnold Schoenberg suffered from

Twelve-Tone Technique

arrangement of twelve chromatic pitches in series that provides the melodic and harmonic basis for a music composition. Created by Arnold Schoenberg.

It required the listener to remove all predetermined concepts.

PRIME, INVERSION, RETROGRADE, RETROGRADE INVERSION

FOUR BASIC FORMS

PRIME

Original composition of the twelve tone series, there should be no repetition.

INVERSION

Inverted transposition from the given prime.

RETROGRADE

backward transposition from the last note of the prime

RETROGRADE INVERSION

backward and upside down transposition from the last note of the prime

Igor Stravinsky

He is known as the “destructive modernist par excellence”. Russion Composer, Pianist, and Conductor

St. Petersburg University

Igor Stravinsky studied at

Electronic Music

used digital instruments, electronic musical instruments, and circuitry-based music technology.

Magnetic Tape Recording

It is a music made up of natural sounds and sound effects that were recorded and altered by changing the speed of the records.

Synthesizers

A device for combining sound generators and sound modifiers in one package.

Radio Corporation of America

An analog programmable electronic music synthesizer, pioneered and

created by the RCA Corporation in 1955.

Moog Synthesizer

Another analog synthesizer, was pioneered and commercially released in the mid-1960s.

Bob Moog

In 1964, inventor ______ introduced the first complete voltage controlled modular synthesizer,

Theremin

Another electronic musical instrument, controlled without physical contact by the performer. This is capable of editing movie soundtracks and popular music.

Leon Theremin

The theremin is named after its Russian inventor, ___________, who patented this device in 1928.

Electronic Computer

A sound generator featured a graph representation of the shape of any sound wave.

digital-analog converter

The graph were described by a series of numbers, which were translated by a device, known as a ______________, into a sound tape playable on a tape recorder.

Chance Music

A music composition or way of performance, all determined by elements of chance or unpredictability.

Aleatoric Music

From the Latin word alea which means “dice”, is the other term of chance music.

JOHN MILTON CAGE JR.

was an American music theorist, composer, pianist, and philosopher. became more famous when he created his 4’33’’, a three-movement composition with duration of 4 minutes and 33 seconds of silence.

September 5, 1912 Los Angeles

John Cage’s Birthday and Birthplace

CHARLES IVES

An American modernist composer and a church organist. He entered and studies at Yale University where he wrote musical experimentation on church music.

October 20, 1874 Danbury, Connecticut

Charles Ives Birthday and Birthplace

Famous Works of CHARLES IVES

Variations on America, Concord Sonata, The Unanswered Question, Holiday Symphony, Three Places in New England

Impressionism

coined from the title of French Painter Claude Monet’s painting, the Impression, Soliel levant (Impression, Sunrise).

Momentary “impression” of an image.

common people, using brush strokes

The subjects of Impressionism are _______________ doing their everyday tasks, at work or at leisure, or even when doing nothing at all.

Outdoors

Location Preference

Visual Openness

Composition

Photography

Representations

Claude Monet

most consistent and prolific practitioner of the movement’s philosophy of expressing one’s perception before.

Edgar Degas

famous for his paintings, sculptures, prints, and drawings. is identified with the subject of dance; more than half of his works depicts dancers.

Edoard Manet

one of the first 19th century artists to paint modern life, and one of the key figures in the transition from Realism to Impressionism.

Camille Pissarro

was a painter and printmaker who was a key figure in the history of Impressionism.

Post-Impressionism

It rejected Impressionism’s concern with the spontaneous and naturalistic rendering of light and color.

Paul Cézanne

He is considered to be a significant link between Impressionism and the Cubism and an influential artist to different artists particularly to Pablo Picasso.

• Regard color, line, and form in

  creating an artwork
  

• The artist must be logical

  and systematic.
  

• Apply colors to the canvas in a

  series of distinct and systematic

  brushstrokes
  

• Create a harmony similar with

  nature.

Paul Cezanne’s art ideas

Vincent Van Gogh

From the Netherlands, his artworks were noteworthy of their strong heavy strokes, intense emotions, and colors that radiate energy.

He was noted for his bold, dramatic brush strokes that expressed emotion and added a feeling of movement to his works.

Expressionism

artistic style in which an artist attempts to portray more on the subjective emotions and responses that objects, events, or situations arouse in him/her. It exhibits the use of intense colors, wavy linear brushstrokes that suggest agitation, and space that depicts of a muddled atmosphere.