Italian Fascism - Nazism - Stalinism
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11 Terms
Totalitarianism
a system of government that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to the state
Black Shirts
a member of the paramilitary wing of the National Fascist Party founded by Mussolini.
March on Rome
a widespread, organized political insurrection and demonstration in October 1922 that resulted in Benito Mussolini’s National Fascist Party (PNF) ascending to power in the Kingdom of Italy
Mein Kampf
Mein Kampf is a German phrase that translates literally to "My Struggle" in English. It is the title of the 1925 autobiographical manifesto written by Adolf Hitler, which outlines the political ideology and future plans that formed the basis of Nazism.
Enabling Act
a statute empowering a person or body to take certain action, especially to make regulations, rules, or orders.
Nuremberg Laws
two anti-semitic and racist statutes passed unanimously by the German Reichstag on September 15, 1935, during a special session at the annual Nazi Party rally in Nuremberg.
War Communism
the economic and political system applied by the Bolshevik government in Soviet Russia during the Russian Civil War
New Economic Policy (NEP)
an economic policy introduced by Vladimir Lenin and the Soviet government in 1921 to replace the failed policy of "War Communism"
Collectivisation
the process of organizing an economy, industry, or agriculture so that it is owned and managed by the government or a collective group of people, rather than by individual private owners.
Kulaks
a peasant in Russia wealthy enough to own a farm and hire labour. Emerging after the emancipation of serfs in the 19th century the kulaks resisted Stalin's forced collectivization, but millions were arrested, exiled, or killed.
Holodomor
is a man-made, artificial famine that occurred in Soviet Ukraine from 1932 to 1933, which killed millions of Ukrainians. It was engineered by the Soviet regime under Joseph Stalin to suppress Ukrainian resistance to collectivization and destroy the Ukrainian national identity.
