Introduction to Civil Litigation

Flashcards containing key vocabulary and definitions from the lecture on Civil Litigation, focused on essential terms and concepts related to the Civil Procedure Rules.

What were the Woolf Reforms

Reforms aimed at making the litigation system more accessible, just, and efficient, introduced with the Civil Procedure Rules 1998.

What are the Civil Procedure Rules (CPR)

A comprehensive code of rules that governs civil litigation in England and Wales, aiming to enable courts to deal with cases justly and at proportionate cost.

Overriding Objective

The central aim of the CPR ensuring that cases are handled justly, fairly, and efficiently within a reasonable cost and time frame.

Case Management

The court's role in controlling the progress of litigation to ensure efficiency and compliance with the CPR.

Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)

Methods of resolving disputes outside of court, such as mediation or arbitration, encouraged by the CPR.

Costs Management

A process under the CPR that allows courts to oversee and manage the costs incurred by parties during civil litigation.

Vulnerable Parties

Individuals whose ability to participate in legal proceedings may be adversely affected by various factors, requiring special considerations in court.

Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPPs)

Litigation aimed at intimidating or silencing critics through legal means, often seen as an abuse of the legal process.

Pre-Action Protocols

Guidelines that dictate the steps parties should take before commencing court proceedings to facilitate resolution.

Cause of Action

The legal basis for a claim, such as breach of contract or negligence, that must be established for a case to proceed.