comp 2 midterm terms

periodical source

publication released on a regular basic, ex a newspaper

peer reviewed publication

has been evaluated by experts in the field before being accepted for publication

logos

logic

ethos

ethics

pathos

emotion

false dilemma/either or fallacy

A logical fallacy that presents only two options or outcomes in a situation, disregarding other viable alternatives.

non sequitur

A logical fallacy where the conclusion does not logically follow from the premises, often resulting in an irrelevant argument.

sweeping generalization fallacy

Fallacy where one assumes that everyone or everything in the same
category has the same characteristics or properties, or when what is true to a limited degree is thought to be true generally.

Hasty Conclusion fallacy

When one uses an insufficient amount of evidence to reach a conclusion

Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc

means “after this, therefore because of this.” The fallacy refers to a conclusion about causality, where an effect has been attributed to the wrong cause. A simpler name for it is “false cause.”

Ad Hominem fallacy

This fallacy occurs when an argument attacks a person's character or motive instead of addressing the substance of the argument itself

False analogy fallacy

A weak or stretched comparison between two things that are not truly comparable.

Red Herring fallacy

The insertion of an irrelevant claim or detail into an argument

Slippery Slope fallacy

Assuming a series of effects from a single cause will result in a usually severe outcome.

Stacking the deck fallacy

An argument that ignores contrary evidence

Begging the question fallacy

Where a claim that is open to question is presented as if settled

syllogism

A deductive reasoning format where a conclusion is inferred from two premises, typically following an "if-then" structure.

late refutation

saving the discussion of opposing views until the section prior to the
paper’s conclusion

early refutation

you may establish your basic position, acknowledge that some may
object to it, respond to that objection, and move on with your argument

what are all the claim types?

proposal, cause and effect, definitional, evaluative, ethical

enthymemes

type of argument where one of the premises is missing (Reason+claim)