DSM-5-TR

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

present before age of 12 and needs to be in two settings ex: home and school (or work for adults) problem with attention and hyperactivity can't sustain attention.

Persistent Motor/Vocal. Tic Disorder

need to have one tic only either motor or vocal not both

Encopresis

soiling pants older than 4 yrs old has to be a pattern can't happen just once.

Separation Anxiety Disorder

a disorder marked by excessive anxiety, even panic, whenever the person is separated from home, a parent, or another attachment figure.
Children: symptoms present for 4 weeks
Adults: symptoms present for 6 months

Reactive Attachment Disorder

in children, a pattern of inhibited, withdrawn behavior don't seek attention

Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder

a childhood disorder (6-10 yrs old) marked by severe recurrent temper outbursts along with a persistent irritable or angry mood outbursts happen 3x a week.

Unspecified Mood Disorder

symptoms characteristic of mood disorder that cause clinically significant distress or impairment but DO NOT at the time of the evaluation meet the full criteria for any of the disorders in either the bipolar or the depressive disorders

Adjustment Disorder with Depressed Mood

is a change in mood and affect following a stressor, such as the end of a relationship, change of job

Panic Disorder

marked by unpredictable minutes-long episodes of intense dread in which a person experiences terror and accompanying chest pain, choking, or other frightening sensations

Major Neurocognitive Disorder

neurocognitive disorder in which the decline in cognitive functioning is substantial and interferes with the ability to be independent

Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder

persons psychological issue turns into a physical one

Malingering

exaggerate or feign illness in order to escape duty or work

Factitious Disorder by Proxy

a person induces medical or psychological symptoms in another person who is under his or her care (usually a child) for attention

Unspecified Eating Disorder

has not met criteria for other eating disorders
EX: client was just purging but not binging (ate a normal amount of food)
EX: Client had a normal body weight but was obsessive about gaining weight

Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder

individuals feel detached from their own mind and body or from their surroundings

Dissociative Identity Disorder

a rare dissociative disorder in which a person exhibits two or more distinct and alternating personalities also called multiple personality disorder.

Central Sleep Apnea

brain fails to send signal to the diaphragm to breathe during sleep

Kleptomania

a continual urge to steal regardless of economic motive

Trichotillomania

a disorder characterized by the repeated pulling out of one's own hair

Dependent Personality Disorder

a personality disorder characterized by helplessness; excessive need to be taken care of; submissive and clinging behavior; difficulty in making decisions

Autism Spectrum Disorder

a disorder that appears in childhood (0-5 yrs old) and is marked by significant deficiencies in communication and social interaction, and by rigidly fixated interests and repetitive behaviors

Social (Pragmatic) Communication Disorder

have impaired social communication only

Specific Learning Disorder

related to a specific learning disorder struggle to learn basic skill not normal to age development

Pica

persistent eating of non food substances (ex: carpet, dirt)

Rumination Disorder

repeated regurgitation of food not connected to medical condition

Language Disorder

impaired comprehension and/or use of spoken, written hard time building vocab (0-5 yrs old)

Child-hood Onset Fluency Disorder

stuttering repeated sounds or syllables (0-5 yrs old)

Tourette's Disorder

developmental disorder featuring multiple dysfunctional motor and vocal tics

Enuresis

urinating pants older than 4 yrs old can be unintentional or intentional

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

characterized by excessive anxiety or worry about numerous things, lasting for 6 months or longer in both children and adults

Selective Mutism

consistent failure to speak in certain situations

Social Anxiety Disorder

intense fear of social situations, leading to avoidance of such

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

disorder of childhood and adolescence characterized by excessive anger, spite, and stubbornness problems with following directions

Conduct Disorder

a pattern of behavior in which the rights of others or basic social rules are violated law breaking activity (later feeds to antisocial personality disorder)

Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder

a child actively approaches and interacts with strangers

Brief Psychotic Disorder

Psychotic disturbance involving delusions, hallucinations, or disorganized speech or behavior but lasting less than 1 month; often occurs in reaction to a stressor.

Schizophreniform

Psychotic disturbance involving delusions, hallucinations, or disorganized speech or behavior but lasting 1- 6 months

Schizophrenia

a psychological disorder characterized by delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and/or diminished, inappropriate emotional expression lasting 6 mths - over

Major Depressive Disorder

a mood disorder in which a person experiences, two or more weeks of significantly depressed moods, feelings of worthlessness, and diminished interest or pleasure in most activities.

Unspecified Depressive Disorder

symptoms characteristic of a depressive disorder that cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning predominate but do not meet the full criteria for any of the disorders in the depressive disorders diagnostic class.

Persistent Depressive Disorder

a form of depression that is not severe enough to be diagnosed as major depressive disorder persistent for 2 years in adults and 1 year in children (mildly chronically depressed)

Bipolar I Disorder

having a manic phase that can last a minimum of 7 days elevated mood that causes significant impairment

Bipolar II Disorder

a disorder characterized by alternating hypermania (lasts only 4 days elevated mood with no impairments) and at least one episode of major depression

Cyclothymic Disorder

present for 2 years a disorder marked by numerous periods of hypomanic symptoms and mild depressive symptoms

Unspecified Bipolar Disorder

disorder not otherwise specified is present when the symptoms do not fit the other three categories, but still involve episodes of unusual manic mood.

Schizoaffective Disorder

form of psychotic disorder in which the symptoms of schizophrenia co-occur with symptoms of a mood disorder coming in and out

Bipolar I with Psychotic Features

Predominant is mood disorder with occasional psychotic features

Bereavement

struggling with the loss of a loved one responding to death

Prolonged Grief Disorder

severe impairment duration and severity exceed social norms
Adults : 12 mths
Children: 6 mths

Agoraphobia

fear of going out in public spaces has to be present in 2 different places fear causes impairment

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

an anxiety disorder characterized by repetitive obsessions and compulsions that run a persons life

Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder

a personality disorder characterized by preoccupation with orderliness, perfection, and control not debilitating often a person doesn't know they are doing this

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

a disorder characterized by haunting memories, nightmares, social withdrawal, jumpy anxiety, numbness of feeling, and/or insomnia that lingers for a month or more after a traumatic experience

Acute Stress Disorder

a disorder in which fear and related symptoms are experienced soon after a traumatic event and last less than a month

Adjustment Disorder with Anxiety

anxiety linked to event that is not violent or life threatening

Anxiety Disorder Unspecified

excessive anxiety and worry, difficulty controlling worry, symptoms for less than six months

Delirium

comes on quickly shift in awareness only last a few hours

Minor Neurocognitive Disorder

modest cognitive declines in one or more domain that do not interfere with independence in everyday activities

Somatic Symptom Disorder

condition marked by excessive anxiety about physical symptoms with a medical or purely psychological origin

Illness Anxiety Disorder

a person interprets normal physical sensations as symptoms of a disease

Factitious Disorder

a condition in which an individual acts as if he or she has a physical or mental illness for attention

Anorexia Nervosa

an eating disorder in which an irrational fear of weight gain leads people to have a restrictive diet

Bulimia Nervosa

an eating disorder characterized by episodes of overeating, usually of high-calorie foods, followed by vomiting, laxative use, fasting, or excessive exercise

Binge Eating Disorder

people overeat compulsively feel they are not in control

Body Dysmorphic Disorder

displeasure with some body part

Dissociative Amnesia

a sudden loss of memory for important personal information that is too extensive to be due to normal forgetting

Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder

a sexual dysfunction characterized by significant physical discomfort during intercourse

Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder

lack of or significantly reduced sexual interest/arousal

Insomnia Disorder

chronic difficulty falling asleep or remaining asleep

Hypersomnolence Disorder

excessive sleepiness in spite of sleeping at least seven hours

Nightmare Disorder

a type of sleep-wake disorder involving a pattern of frequent, disturbing nightmares

Non-Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Disorder

recurrent episodes of incomplete awakening (sleep walking, screaming)

Narcolepsy

sleep disorder characterized by uncontrollable sleep attacks, often at inopportune times.

Intermittent Explosive Disorder

an impulse-control disorder involving an inability to hold back urges to express strong angry feelings and associated violent behaviors.

Substance Use Disorder

continued substance craving and use despite significant life disruption and/or physical risk

Substance-Induced Disorder

what the person is experencing when under the influence such as hallucinations, paranoia

Substance Intoxication

a cluster of temporary undesirable behavioral or psychological changes that develop during or shortly after the ingestion of a substance

Substance Withdrawal

experience of clinically significant distress in social, occupational, or other areas of functioning due to the stop or reduction of substance use

Gambling Disorder

a disorder marked by persistent and recurrent gambling behavior, leading to a range of life problems

Egosintonic

client doesn't see behavior as problem.

Egodistonic

people who recognize that they have a problem and need help

Paranoid Personality Disorder

a personality disorder marked by a pattern of distrust and suspiciousness of others

Delusional Disorder

a psychotic disorder in which the primary symptom is one or more delusions

Schizoid Personality Disorder

person is a loner with little interest or involvement in close relationships with anyone

Avoidant Personality Disorder

person is lonely they want to connect with others but feel that people will not like them

Schizotypal Personality Disorder

a psychological disorder characterized by several traits that cause problems including odd beliefs, speech, behavior, appearance, and perceptions

Antisocial Personality Disorder

a personality disorder in which a person exhibits a lack of conscience for wrongdoing, even toward friends and family members; may be aggressive and ruthless or a clever con artist lack of remorse

Narcissistic Personality Disorder

a personality disturbance characterized by an exaggerated sense of self-importance lack empathy

Borderline Personality Disorder

a personality disorder characterized by lack of stability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and emotion; impulsivity; angry outbursts; intense fear of abandonment; recurring suicidal gestures

Histrionic Personality Disorder

strong desire to be center of attention, and seeks to attract attention through personal appearance and seductive behavior. dramatic emotional affect