Unity and Diversity in Early Christian Movements

A set of vocabulary flashcards derived from the lecture notes on Unity and Diversity in Early Christian Movements.

What is orthodoxy?

Orthodoxy refers to the established or accepted beliefs and practices within a religion, particularly in Christianity.

What is heresy?

Heresy is the belief or opinion that goes against the established doctrines of a religion.

What is Docetism?

Docetism is the belief that Jesus was not truly human but only appeared to be so.

What is Gnosticism?

Gnosticism is a religious movement centered on the belief that knowledge (gnosis) is the path to spiritual salvation.

What were the Theodosian laws against heresies?

The Theodosian laws against heresies were a set of laws enacted by Emperor Theodosius I aimed at suppressing heretical beliefs and reinforcing orthodoxy.

What is Marcionism?

Marcionism is a belief system that emerged under Marcion, representing an alternative version of Christian faith that rejected the Old Testament.

What is Montanism?

Montanism is a Christian sect founded by Montanus, reflecting an alternative interpretation of Christian faith, emphasizing prophecy and revelation.