Appendicitis Nursing Management

Flashcards created from lecture notes on appendicitis and its nursing management, including symptoms, diagnostics, treatments, and patient education.

What are common symptoms of appendicitis?

Sudden pain in the right lower quadrant, low-grade fever, nausea/vomiting, anorexia, and increased WBC count.

What diagnostic test is primarily used to confirm appendicitis?

A CT scan is used to confirm the diagnosis of appendicitis.

What is the primary surgical treatment for appendicitis?

Appendectomy is the treatment for appendicitis.

What should be monitored postoperatively after an appendectomy?

Monitor the incision site for bleeding and infection; also assess vital signs and provide emotional support.

What significant sign might indicate a ruptured appendix?

Sudden relief of pain followed by worsening symptoms is a key sign of potential rupture.

What is the recommended position to alleviate pain in appendicitis?

Knee-to-chest positioning may help alleviate pain and discomfort.

What lab values indicate worsening appendicitis?

Elevated WBC count, increased CRP, and high pro-calcitonin (PCT) levels indicate worsening inflammatory response.

What is a major postoperative complication from appendicitis surgery?

Postoperative wound infection leading to symptoms like warmth, tenderness, purulent drainage, and tachycardia.

What should a patient avoid postoperatively for several weeks?

Patients should avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activity to prevent further injury.

What should be done before an appendectomy?

The patient should be kept NPO (nothing by mouth) to prepare for surgery.