AP world CED

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The __ is a theory that emphasizes the importance of geography in shaping human history.

Geographical determinism.

The major effect of the __ Revolution was the transition to agriculture and settled communities.

Neolithic.

The __ Empire was known for its extensive road system and centralized government.

Inca.

The __ period saw a revival of classical learning and culture in Europe.

Renaissance.

__ is the idea that government should be based on the consent of the governed.

Popular sovereignty.

The __ was a significant trade route that connected the East and the West, facilitating cultural exchange.

Silk Road.

The __ is a political system where power is concentrated in the hands of a few aristocrats.

Oligarchy.

During the __, numerous revolutions took place that promoted Enlightenment ideas.

Age of Revolutions.

The __ is a document that established the principles of democracy and the rule of law in England.

Magna Carta.

The __ system was a hierarchical structure that defined social and economic relations in medieval Europe.

Feudal.

The __ were a series of religious wars sanctioned by the Catholic Church, aimed at reclaiming the Holy Land.

Crusades.

The __ marked the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, characterized by the mechanization of labor.

Factory system.

Martin Luther's __ challenged the practices and beliefs of the Catholic Church, leading to the Protestant Reformation.

95 Theses.

The __ was a prolonged conflict between England and France, marked by notable battles such as Agincourt.

Hundred Years' War.

The __ consisted of the series of events that led to the American colonies gaining independence from British rule.

American Revolution.

The __ were people who sought to overthrow the monarchy and create a republican government in France.

Jacobins.

The __ was a labor movement aimed at improving working conditions and wages for workers.

Labor Union.

The __ allowed for women to gain greater rights and social standing during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Suffrage Movement.

The __ was a period of severe economic decline in the United States that began in 1929.

Great Depression.

__ is the concept of political, economic, and cultural dominance of one nation over another.

Imperialism.

The __ was a global conflict that lasted from 1914 to 1918, also known as the Great War.

World War I.

The __ was a post-World War II political and economic system that aimed to promote collective decision-making.

Socialism.

The __ Act was a piece of legislation that marginalized Native American rights and land ownership.

Dawes.

The __ was a declaration that outlined the rights of individuals and the principles of democracy in America.

Declaration of Independence.

The __ is a political-economic system characterized by private property and free markets.

Capitalism.

The __ was responsible for the spread of ideas across Europe during the 18th century, emphasizing reason and individualism.

Enlightenment.

The __ was a period in which European powers colonized Africa, leading to significant cultural and political changes.

Scramble for Africa.

The __ was a cultural and political movement that sought to preserve African traditions and push for independence.

Pan-Africanism.

The __ served as a buffer zone between the Soviet Union and Western Europe during the Cold War.

Iron Curtain.

The __ established a new world order following World War II, with a focus on collective security and peace.

United Nations.

The __ was an influential document issued by the United States government to limit the expansion of communism.

Truman Doctrine.

The __ was a conflict in Southeast Asia that ended with the fall of Saigon in 1975.

Vietnam War.

The __ was a series of political and military campaigns that aimed to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine.

Zionist Movement.

The __ occurred in 1989 and was characterized by the peaceful overthrow of the communist government in East Germany.

Fall of the Berlin Wall.

The __ is the term used to describe the increase in human migration from rural to urban areas during modern industrialization.

Urbanization.

The __ was an informal political alliance among the Axis Powers during World War II.

Tripartite Pact.

The __ emphasized the connection between culture and identity, influencing social movements and art.

Cultural Revolution.

The __ sought to dismantle barriers of racial segregation in American society.

Civil Rights Movement.

The __ was a treaty that ended World War I and imposed heavy reparations on Germany.

Treaty of Versailles.

The __ was a significant political and economic upheaval in Russia that led to the establishment of a communist state.

Russian Revolution.

The __ was the military pact that included the Soviet Union and its satellite states during the Cold War.

Warsaw Pact.

The __ was characterized by the technological advancements and societal changes of the late 20th century, especially in communication and technology.

Information Age.

The __ refers to the systematic extermination of Jews and other minority groups during World War II.

Holocaust.

The __ was a peaceful protest movement led by Gandhi that aimed to gain Indian independence from British rule.

Nonviolent Resistance.

The __ served as a diplomatic agreement to limit nuclear weapons between the United States and the Soviet Union.

SALT Treaty.

The __ was a powerful global financial crisis that led to severe economic downturn in many countries in the 1930s.

Great Depression.

The __ was a significant event in the Cold War that brought the world to the brink of nuclear war in 1962.

Cuban Missile Crisis.

The __ refers to the international body formed after World War II aimed at preventing future conflicts.

United Nations.

The __ was established to counterbalance the spread of communism by providing military and economic aid to countries threatened by communism.

Marshall Plan.

The __ legally established the separation of church and state in the United States.

First Amendment.

The __ was a philosophical and cultural movement that emphasized human reason and the pursuit of knowledge.

Renaissance.

The __ sought to create a classless society through revolutionary means in the early 20th century.

Marxism.

The __ was a period of significant upheaval in France that established the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity.

French Revolution.

The __ effect refers to the geographical landscape's influence on societal development.

Environmental.

The __ was a significant law that abolished slavery in the British Empire in 1833.

Slavery Abolition Act.

The __ was a peace agreement that ended the civil war in Syria and aimed at bringing about a democratic transition.

Geneva Accord.

The __ was a social political movement that advocated for women's rights and gender equality.

Feminism.

The __ was a major global conflict that pitted the Allies against the Axis powers from 1939 to 1945.

World War II.

The __ was a plan to strengthen European economies after World War II, funded by U.S. aid.

European Recovery Plan.

The __ doctrine asserted that the United States would provide support to countries resisting communism.

Truman.

The __ is the name given to the policy of reducing tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War.

Détente.

The __ was an influential American political leader of the late 20th century, known for his role in civil rights advocacy.

Martin Luther King Jr.

The __ was a global campaign during the 1980s aimed at ending apartheid in South Africa.

Anti-Apartheid Movement.

The __ refers to the mass migration of people from rural areas to cities for work during the 19th century industrialization.

Urban Migration.

The __ was a treaty that effectively ended the Cold War and marked a shift in U.S.-Soviet relations.

INF Treaty.

The __ established norms that would govern the conduct of international relations post-World War II.

UN Charter.

The __ was an international agreement that aimed to curb the use of chemical weapons.

Chemical Weapons Convention.

The __ refers to the series of events that led to the unification of Italy in the 19th century.

Risorgimento.

The __ was a movement in the 20th century aimed at enhancing political representation for women.

Women’s Suffrage Movement.

The __ convention was a key moment in the African-American civil rights movement in 1963.

March on Washington.

The __ instrumentally influenced the development of modern democracies based on Enlightenment principles.

American Constitution.

The __ was a term used to describe the struggle between the U.S. and the Soviet Union for global influence.

Cold War.

The __ was a 20th-century movement that aimed to promote global women’s rights and address gender inequality.

Women’s Movement.

The __ is a pivotal historical event that showcased the power of civil disobedience in social movements.

Salt March.

The __ refers to the rapid acceleration of technology in communication and information in the late 20th century.

Digital Revolution.

The __ was a major advocate for civil rights and social justice, especially for African Americans.

Rosa Parks.

The __ refers to the division of land into private property, leading to the rise of capitalism.

Enclosure Movement.

The __ was a significant political movement that fought for the independence and rights of peoples in Asia and Africa.

National Liberation.

The __ was an influential economic doctrine that promoted government intervention in the economy.

Keynesian economics.

The __ was an influential South Asian leader who led India’s independence movement through nonviolent resistance.

Mahatma Gandhi.

The __ was a critical treaty that established peace between several major European powers in the aftermath of World War I.

Treaty of Versailles.

The __ was characterized by the quest for equality and social justice in the wake of the industrialization and urbanization in the 19th century.

Labor Movement.

The __ was a health care initiative that aimed to provide universal access to medical services in the mid-20th century.

Medicare.

The __ signaled the end of colonial empires and the emergence of independent nations in Africa and Asia after World War II.

Decolonization.

The __ was a significant shift in U.S. foreign policy that sought to contain the spread of communism through direct action.

Containment.

The __ referred to the opposition and resistance against colonial rule in various parts of the world throughout the 20th century.

Anti-Colonial Movement.

The __ exposed systematic racism and economic disparity in society, demanding reforms and justice.

Civil Rights Movement.

The __ sought to promote international cooperation and conflict resolution after World War II.

League of Nations.

The __ was a human rights document that laid the foundation for the promotion of fundamental freedoms.

Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

The __ was a treaty that brought an official end to the Vietnam War.

Paris Peace Accords.

The __ was a collective defense treaty made between the U.S. and its allies during the Cold War.

NATO.

The __ would later be explored in the development of human rights law and international treaties.

Nuremberg Trials.

The __ refers to the economic crisis that led to the Great Depression in the 1930s.

Stock Market Crash.

The __ was an important political ideology that emerged in the 19th century and emphasized individual freedom and limited government.

Liberalism.

The __ was a campaign for the prohibition of alcohol in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Temperance Movement.

The __ was an important event that caused significant social upheaval and political change in France, inspired by Enlightenment ideals.

French Revolution.

The __ was an agreement signed in various parts of Europe after World War II that aimed to establish peace and economic cooperation.

Treaty of Paris.

The __ refers to the transformation of societies through the adoption and implementation of industrial technologies.

Industrialization.

The __ was a series of conflicts between European powers and Indigenous peoples in the Americas, fueled by the desire for land and resources.

Colonization.

The __ symbolizes the end of the traditional monarchy in France and the rise of republican government during the late 18th century.

French Revolution.