Philippine Literature and History Review

Comprehensive practice flashcards covering the historical periods, major authors, regional works, and literary definitions of Philippine literature as described in the lecture notes.

The __________ Period is characterized by an oral tradition where literature was primarily passed down through word of mouth across generations.

Pre-Colonial

Early melodic verses that mirrored the foundational lifestyle of native tribes frequently utilized traditional structures like __________-syllable lines.

$$12$$

The Ilocano epic recorded by Pedro Bucaneg is titled __________.

Biag ni Lam-ang

To prevent lore from being forgotten, early Filipinos engraved shorter verses onto tree barks, leaves, and __________.

polished bamboo cylinders

Spanish colonization was spearheaded under the leadership of Adelantado __________.

Miguel López de Legazpi

The Spanish colonial strategic agenda known as the __________ involves God, Gold, and Glory.

$3$Gs

The theatrical format describing the Christmas Eve search for lodging is the __________.

Panunuluyan

Native intellectuals who formed the core leadership of the nationalist awakening were known as __________.

Ilustrados

Under the pen names Laong Laan and Dimasalang, __________ wrote Noli Me Tángere and El Filibusterismo.

Dr. José Rizal

Marcelo H. del Pilar targeted colonial overreach through satire in his work titled __________.

Dasalan at Tocsohan

Gen. Antonio Luna used the pseudonym __________ and wrote the scientific treatise El Hematozoario del Paludismo.

Taga-ilog

The first Philippine novel, titled Ninay, was authored by __________.

Pedro Paterno

Spain sold the Philippines to the United States via the __________.

Treaty of Paris

The public school system during the American regime was established by a group of around __________ teachers known as the Thomasites.

$$600$$

During the Period of __________ ($1910-1924$), local writers mirrored British and American romantic poets like Wordsworth and Poe.

Imitation

In the debate over artistic philosophy, __________ championed the idea of "Art for art’s sake."

Jose Garcia Villa

The Japanese occupation is often considered a __________ for Philippine literature in English due to strict censorship.

dark period

The poetic form featuring $17$ syllables arranged in a __________ structure is known as Haiku.

$$5-7-5$$

The traditional __________ verse consists of a $7-7-7-7$ syllabic structure focusing on human nature.

Tanaga

Francisco “Soc” Rodrigo authored the play __________, which was part of the shift to live stage shows during the Japanese occupation.

Sa Pula, Sa Puti

The "Father of Ilocano Poetry and Literature" who was blind from birth is __________.

Pedro Bucaneg

__________ is the author of America is in the Heart and short stories like My Father’s Tragedy.

Carlos Bulosan

Juan Crisostomo Soto, the "Father of Pampango Literature," used the pen name __________.

Crissot

The legendary graphic novelist who created Darna and Dyesebel is __________.

Mars Ravelo

Frank C. Rivera is known as the __________ for pioneering SMS poetry.

Makata sa Cellphone

The romantic serenade "Sarung Banggi" was composed by __________.

Potenciano Gregorio Sr.

__________ is celebrated as the "Mother of Philippine Folklore" for her compilation of local legends.

Damiana L. Eugenio

The fact of two things being seen or placed close together with a contrasting effect is known as __________.

Juxtaposition

In an __________, written paragraphs and drawn illustrations share the job of telling the plot of a book-length fictional story.

Illustrated Novel

A complete story told in a comic book format using art panels and captions to form a novel-length narrative is called __________.

Graphic Fiction