Oresteia Lecture Notes Review

These flashcards cover key concepts, themes, and characters in the Oresteia, focusing on the dynamics of the chorus, themes of justice, and the tragic elements presented in the text.

What are the initial feelings of the chorus in Agamemnon?

The chorus begins confident but ends less confident and fragmented.

What literary device is employed by the chorus that likens them to 'beasts of burden'?

The chorus uses metaphors similar to epic similes to provide exposition.

Why is the chorus made of old men in Oresteia?

Old men symbolize wisdom, bitterness, and anger at the world, but lack the knowledge of the characters.

What does 'hamartia' represent in the context of Agamemnon's tragedy?

Hamartia means 'missing the mark' and is crucial to understanding the nature of tragedy.

What does Clytemnestra's speech reveal about her character's intentions?

Clytemnestra is steadfast in her purpose to kill Agamemnon and is portrayed as a complex character full of ambivalence.

How does the chorus respond to Clytemnestra's actions and the theme of justice?

The chorus expresses sentiment against the ruling family, questioning the nature of justice.

In what way does Orestes fulfill a Telemachus-like role?

Orestes takes on the responsibility to enact justice for the family due to the absence of the rightful figure.

What significance does the blood motif have in the Oresteia?

Blood symbolizes mourning and the inescapable consequences of murder and justice.

How does Apollo's influence affect Orestes' trial and the outcome?

Apollo argues that men's lives are considered more important than women's, which leads to Orestes' acquittal.

What role does Athena play in the resolution of the Furies' pursuit of Orestes?

Athena recasts the Furies as the Eumenides, or 'the kindly ones,' to promote harmony.