RAWS QT

A. The beginning

B. Road to independence

Spanish Literature

American-Japanese Literature

Baybayin

• The first alphabet used by our ancestors was similar to the Malayo-Polynesian alphabet.

Ancient Literature

• shows our customs and traditions in everyday life as traced in our folk stories, old plays, and short stories. 

Myths

• Creation of human beings, natural phenomena, deities and spirits.

Bathala

also known as Abba or “Maykapal sa lahat”

“Bahala na”. 

Apolaki

god of the sun, patron of warriors.

Aman sinaya

goddess of the sea. 

Anitun tabu

goddess of wind and rain

Dian masalanta

goddess of lovers, childbirth and peace.  

Sitan

god of the lower world. 

Epics

• Deeds and adventures of a legendary hero, warrior, god, or king

1. Lam-ang

2. Indarapatra at Sulayman

3. Hinilawod

Epic examples

Folktales

• Characteristically anonymous, timeless, and placeless tales circulated orally among people

1. Fables 

2. Fairy tales 

3. Humorous tales 

4. Didactic tales 

Folktales

Salawikain

• Full sentences that give lessons

• “Kapag may tiyaga, may nilaga.”

• “Ang pag-aasawa ay hindi biro, hindi tulad ng kanin na iluluwa kapag napaso.”

Sawikain

• pag-iisang dibdib

Bugtong

“Malambot na parang ulap, kasama ko sa pangangarap.”

Legends

Mga alamat

1. Toponymic legends

2. Religious legends

Two types of legends 

Toponymic legends

legends about places. 

Religious legend

legends based on religion based.

1. Doctorina Christiana 

2. Pasion 

3. Pagsusulatan nina Urbana at Feliza

First books in the Philippines 

1. Non-secular literature

2. Secular Literature

Characteristics of Spanish Literature

1. Tibag 

2. Cenaculo 

3. Panunuluyan 

4. Salubong

Non-secular literature

Salubong

their meeting and taking away Mary's lambong/veil. 

Awit

12 syllables- chivalry

• Secular Literature

Korido

• 8 syllables

• Secular Literature

Prose narratives

• - definite story

• Secular Literature

Lagaylay

two hour praise to the Holy Cross

Carillo

shadow play 

La solidaridad

• voice of propaganda movement.

Diariong Tagalog

first bilingual paper exposing the friars

Dasalan at Tocsohan

• prayer and jokes

Everything is Hambug

(everything is mere show)

Fray Botod

big-bellied priests

Noli me Tangere -

• touch me not

Free public instruction

the use of english language

American-Japanese literature

• Two significant development

Free verse (poetry), modern short stories, novels, and critical essays

Introduced during the american japanese literature

Severino Reyes

• Father of tagalog drama

• Walang sugat

Huseng batute

• Jose Corazon de Jesus

• Mga Gintong Dahon

• Sa Dakong Silangan

Paz Marquez Benitez

• Dead Stars (Alfredo, Esperanza, Julia)

• Doing what is right vs. Doing what the heart says

Japanese period

• The writers stopped wielding pens and started wielding guns

Voice of freedom

• underground radio program

Japanese period

English language was banned

Niponggo

•  was introduced to the filipinos during the Japanese period

Carlos P. Romulo

• I Saw The Fall Of Philippines

• Mother America

• I See Philippines Rise

Haiku

a Japanese poem of seventeen syllables, in three lines of five, seven, and five, traditionally evoking images of the natural world.

Araw na mulat Sa may gintong palayan Ngayong taglagas Di ko alam kung kelan Puso ay titigil na

Tanka

5-7-5-7-7 and has two parts: an upper phrase and a lower phrase.

eg": Araw na mulat Sa may gintong palayan Ngayong taglagas Di ko alam kung kelan Puso ay titigil na

Senryu

is a form of Japanese poetry that is similar to haiku, but instead of focusing on nature, it focuses on human nature and everyday life.

Eg:  Ang magnanakaw Na aking huhulihin Anak ko pala

Senryu

• Dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos, Sr. and assassination of Benigno “Ninoy” Aquino, Jr.

The Don Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for literature (1950).

• Mga Duguang Plakard- Rogelio Mangahas

  • Dekada ‘70- Lualhati Bautista

  • Sitsit sa Kuliglig- Rolando Tinio

Non-Fiction

Literary works are based on real-life events and true experiences of a person

Poetry

Literature that is written verses and stanzas, often employing rhyme and meter

Drama

Portrayal of fictional or non-fictional events and is written to be performed

•Fictionl

Literary work that is written imaginatively, and not consistent with true events or history

1. Graphic Novel

2. Flash fiction

3. Realistic Fiction

4. Chicklit

5. Speculative fiction

6. Text-talk Novels

FICTION GENRES

Graphic Novel

• FICTION GENRES

• Narrative combining words and images in a comic book format

•Flash Fiction (Dagli)

• FICTION GENRES

• Fictional literature of extreme brevity - Very short stories under 1,500 words

Dribble

• •Flash Fiction (Dagli)

• under 50 words

Drabble

• •Flash Fiction (Dagli)

• exactly 100 word

•Nanofiction –

• •Flash Fiction (Dagli)

• maximum of 300 words

Realistic Fiction

• FICTION GENRES

• Story that can actually happen and is true to life

•Chicklit

• FICTION GENRES

• Often humorous and lighthearted

• Fiction genre which addresses issues of modern womanhood

Speculative Fiction

• FICTION GENRES

• Creates another world where future possible versions of life are explored
  - Imaginative concept

•Text-talk Novels

• FICTION GENRES

• Narratives written in blog, email, or messaging formats

•Fliptop Battle

• POETRY GENRES

• Contemporary type of poetry which combines theater, poetry, and music

• Freedom of expression, freedom from censorship

•Textula

• POETRY GENRES

• ula - Traces its origin to the traditional Tagalog form of poetry called Tanaga Ex. “Makata sa Cellphone” Frank Rivera (2005)

1. The Basic

2. Sunuran

3. Salitan

4. Inipit

Rhyme Schemes

AAAA

The Basic

AABB

•Sunuran

ABAB

•Salitan

ABBA

Inipit

Spoken Word Poetry

• POETRY GENRES

• Oral poetic performance art based mainly on the poem and the performer’s aesthetic qualities

Web Blog

• POETRY GENRES

• Regularly updated journal on the internet and can be in the form of essay, short story, poetry, or letter

•Interpret

To explain the meaning of information, words, actions, etc.

Multimedia

Computer-controlled integration of texts, graphics, drawings, still and moving images, animation, audio, and any other media that can be represented, stored, transmitted, and processed digitally Ex. Quipper, GClass

Blog

• MULTIMEDIA FORMATS

• Website containing informational articles about a person’s own opinions, interests, and experiences

•Mind Mapping

• MULTIMEDIA FORMATS

• Graphical techniques to visualize connections of ideas and

• pieces of information - Structures information to better analyze, comprehend, synthesize, recall, and generate new ideas

1. Main Concept

2. Sub Topics

•Two Parts of a Mind Map

•Slideshow Presentation

• MULTIMEDIA FORMATS

• Series of pictures or pages of information called slides that are arranged in sequence and often displayed on a large screen using a projector

•Tag Cloud

• MULTIMEDIA FORMATS

• Visual, stylized arrangement of words or tags within a textual context such as websites, articles, speeches, and databases

•Photo Essay

• MULTIMEDIA FORMATS

• Form of visual storytelling, a way to present a narrative through a series of images

•Graphic Design

• MULTIMEDIA FORMATS

• Art or skill of combining text and pictures in advertisements, magazines, or books

•Video

• MULTIMEDIA FORMATS

• Electronic device used to record, copy, payback, broadcast, and display moving visual media

Digital Communication

• MULTIMEDIA FORMATS

• in is the now