Untitled Flashcards Set

Confucius

An influential Chinese philosopher known for his teachings on ethics, morality, and social relationships.

The Analects

A collection of sayings and ideas attributed to Confucius, compiled by his disciples.

Confucianism

A philosophical and ethical system based on the teachings of Confucius, emphasizing moral integrity and social harmony.

Filial Piety

A virtue of respect for one's parents and ancestors in Confucianism.

Daoism

A philosophical and religious tradition that emphasizes living in harmony with the Dao, the fundamental nature of the universe.

Laozi

An ancient Chinese philosopher and writer, traditionally regarded as the founder of Daoism.

Dao de Jing

A fundamental text of Daoism, attributed to Laozi, outlining the principles of the Dao.

Qi

The vital life force or energy that flows through everything in Daoism.

Ming Dynasty

A Chinese dynasty from 1368 to 1644 known for its trade expansion and cultural achievements.

Hongwu Emperor

The founder of the Ming Dynasty, ruling from 1368 to 1398, known for his reforms and consolidation of power.

Yongle Emperor

The third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, ruling from 1402 to 1424, noted for his expansionist policies and construction of the Forbidden City.

Forbidden City

The Chinese imperial palace from the Ming to the Qing dynasty, located in Beijing.

Omnipotence

The quality of having unlimited power; in a religious context, often attributed to deities.

Zheng He

A Chinese explorer and admiral during the early Ming dynasty known for his maritime expeditions.

Wanli Emperor

The thirteenth emperor of the Ming dynasty, ruling from 1572 to 1620, known for his long reign during a period of decline.

Manchus

A group that originated in Manchuria and founded the Qing dynasty in China.

Kangxi Emperor

Qing dynasty ruler who oversaw great territorial expansion. Was a Confucian scholar who oversaw the assimilation of the Manchu government with the Han Chinese population

Qianlong Emperor

The sixth emperor of the Qing dynasty, ruling from 1735 to 1796, known for territorial expansion and economic isolationism.

Son of Heaven

A title used in Chinese history to designate the emperor, regarded as the intermediary between heaven and earth.

Kowtow

A traditional Chinese act of deep respect involving kneeling and touching one's forehead to the ground.

Civil Service Examinations

A series of competitive exams in imperial China aimed at selecting candidates for positions in the government.

Scholar-bureaucrats

Highly educated individuals who passed the civil service examinations and held government posts in imperial China.

Qing Dynasty Trade

Trade practices during the Qing dynasty characterized by limited foreign influence and a focus on self-sufficiency.

Political and Social Stability

A state of steady governance and societal order achieved during various dynasties in Chinese history.

Gentry

The elite class in traditional Chinese society, often landowners and educated individuals.

Commoners

The majority population in traditional Chinese society, typically farmers or laborers.

Merchants

Individuals engaged in trade and commerce, often considered of lower social status in ancient China.