Physiology of Exercise Induced Metabolic Alkalosis: Bicarbonate Loading

These flashcards cover important vocabulary related to the physiology of exercise-induced metabolic alkalosis and bicarbonate loading, aiding in understanding key concepts for the exam.

Bicarbonate Loading

A strategy to manipulate acid-base balance in the body to enhance exercise performance by reducing muscle acidosis.

Metabolic Alkalosis

A condition marked by an elevated pH and bicarbonate concentration in the blood, often induced by bicarbonate loading.

Anaerobic Glycolysis

A metabolic process that produces energy without oxygen, often leading to lactic acid accumulation.

Lactic Acidosis

A condition where there is too much lactic acid in the body, which can lead to muscle fatigue.

Buffering System

Mechanisms in the body that help maintain pH levels, involving bicarbonate, proteins, and phosphates.

Actomyosin Complex

A structure formed by the interaction of actin and myosin, critical for muscle contraction.

HCO3- (Bicarbonate Ion)

A key buffer in the blood that helps maintain pH levels by neutralizing acids.

pH

A measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution, with lower values being more acidic.

Sodium Bicarbonate (NaHCO3)

Commonly used compound in bicarbonate loading to enhance athletic performance by buffering lactic acid.

Gastrointestinal Distress

Potential adverse effects of bicarbonate loading that may include cramps, bloating, and diarrhea.