SMC2

HMI

is a user interface or dashboard that connects operators with the system monitoring and control (SMC) central system and its subordinate systems. It provides real-time data visualization, control options, and system insights, allowing operators to monitor performance and respond to issues efficiently.

Clarity and Simplicity

The interface should present data clearly, avoiding unnecessary complexity.

• Important information (e.g., alerts, system status) must be prominent.

• Use familiar visual elements like graphs, charts, and color coding.

Consistency

• Maintains uniformity in design across the central and subordinate systems. • Similar navigation patterns, color schemes, and control layouts improve operator efficiency.

Prioritization of Information

• Implements hierarchical data display: overview and detailed levels • Critical alarms or faults should always take priority and be immediately visible.

User Control and Feedback

• Provide operators with intuitive controls and clear feedback for every action performed • Display confirmation messages for critical commands • Implement undo or fail-safe options for accidental actions

1.Visual ergonomics

2. cognitive load management

3. physical ergonomics

4. alarm management

5. user training and familiarity

ERGONOMICS CONSIDERATIONS FOR HMI DESIGN (5)

Real-Time Monitoring and Visualization

• Enable real-time data presentation using time-series graphs, live metrics, and animations • Provide trend analysis and predictive insights when applicable

Scalability and Flexibility

• Ensure the HMI can adapt to increasing data volume and system complexity • Customizable dashboards allow operators to monitor components specific to their responsibilities.

1. Checklists

2. Alarm Management and Response

3. Maintenance

4. Data Backup and Archiving

5. Configuration Management

6. Incident Management and Reporting

7. Performance Analysis and Reporting

8. User Access Management

9. Communication and Coordination

10. Compliance and Audit Preparation

EQUIPMENT OPERATION (10)

Technology

involves a suite of hardware, software and communications systems designed to monitor, analyze and manage the operations of complex infrastructures.

Central Technical Monitoring System (CTMS)

is the main subsystem monitoring solution for the Philippine Air Traffic Management Center (ATMC).

WhatsUp Gold

provides standards based monitoring of any network device, service, or application on TCP/IP and Windows networks. It lets you discover devices on your network, initiate monitoring of those devices, and execute actions based on device state changes, so you can identify network failures before they become catastrophic.

1. DISCOVERY AND MAPPING

2. POLLING/LISTENING

3. ACTIONS/ALERTS

4. LOGS AND DASHBOARDS

5. WHATSUP GOLD INTERFACES

WhatsUp Gold (5)

1. Its roles-based discovery process searches for devices on your network and helps determine the type of device based on the device attributes.

2. It actively polls devices to determine their status.

3. It fires actions to notify you of changes on your network. Actions aid in problem resolution through assorted options such as email and cell phone alerts, or service restarts.

4. Logs ensure visibility into network status and performance, and historical data for devices and monitors. Dashboard reports let you focus on segments of the network and create your own views of report data.

5. WhatsUp Gold offers two core user interfaces, the Windows console interface and the web interface.

Internet Protocol (IP)

is a protocol, or set of rules, for routing and addressing packets of data so that they can travel across networks and arrive at the correct destination. Data traversing the Internet is divided into smaller pieces, called packets. IP information is attached to each packet, and this information helps routers to send packets to the right place. Every device or domain that connects to the Internet is assigned an IP address, and as packets are directed to the IP address attached to them, data arrives where it is needed. Once the packets arrive at their destination, they are handled differently depending on which transport protocol is used in combination with IP. The most common transport protocols are TCP and UDP.

Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)

is a network layer protocol used by network devices to diagnose network communication issues. Mainly used to determine whether or not data is reaching its intended destination in a timely manner. connectionless protocol

Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)

• is the foundation of the World Wide Web, and is used to load webpages using hypertext links

• is an application layer protocol designed to transfer information between network devices and runs on top of other layers of the network protocol stack.

SIMPLE NETWORKMANAGEMENTPROTOCOL(SNMP)

is standard TCP/IP protocol for network management.

1. SNMP Manager

2. SNMP Agent

3. Management Information Base (MIB)

1. (sometimes called Network Management System – NMS): a software runs on the device of the network administrator (in most case, a computer) to monitor the network.

2. a software runs on network devices that we want to monitor (router, switch, server)

3. is the collection of managed objects. This components makes sure that the data exchange between the manager and the agent remains structured. In other words, MIB contains a set of questions that the SNMP Manager can ask the Agent (and the Agent can understand them). MIB is commonly shared between the Agent and Manager.

Multi-access Remote Control (MARC)

1. Faulty Site

2. Navigator

3. MARCScreenStatus Indications

is a Remote Control and Monitoring System (RCMS) software package designed to monitor and provide engineering control of an Air Traffic Control (ATC) Radio System. It is an engineering facility that does not affect air traffic controller’s normal usage of the radio system.

1. If a fault is detected in the system, the appropriate tick on the main screen changes to a cross. From the site screen, clicking on the faulty radio graphic displays the equipment screen from where the nature of the fault can be determined.

2. is the program that is used to monitor and control a radio system, set automatic events and generate historical reports. The facilities offered by Navigator are accessed through a series of MARC screens. A MARC screen is a PC display that shows the radio system

3. MARC screens, which display a system, site or individual equipment, use status indications to show any faulty component or parameter. Various status indicators are used by MARC to show the current operational status of the system elements.